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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. Application In Synthesis of 5-Amino-N1,N3-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide, 76801-93-9, Name is 5-Amino-N1,N3-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide, SMILES is O=C(NCC(O)CO)C1=C(I)C(N)=C(I)C(C(NCC(O)CO)=O)=C1I, in an article , author is TURZO, A, once mentioned of 76801-93-9.

IODIDE URINARY MEASUREMENT BY X-RAY-FLUORESCENCE

Urinary iodide measurement has been carried out by X-ray-fluorescence, either directly on urinary solution or after matrix concentration. Proportionality between emitted X(k-alpha) rays of iodine and iodide mass in standards has been observed on a large scale, ranging up to 400 mu-g. With an exciting-1,11 GBq (Am-241(95)) – radioactive source, 0,44 mu-g are detected for solid matrix, and 0,9 mu-g/ml for iodide in solution for 10 mn measuring time. So direct measurement on solution can be applied only to high excreted iodide. For normal range iodide determination is performed after anionic resin concentration (on 100 ml or 200 ml). For tracing, Na I-131 is employed. The binding ratio is strongly depending on flow, resin weight, and associate urinary anionic components. On 20 healthy subjects, normal range value is 53 +/- 22 mu-g/l (m +/- s.d.). Comparative study with an electrochemical method showed fluorescence iodide values are lower than the former. The proposed method is very simple, one or two steps (function of iodide content). As no interfered R(x) has been observed in the R(x) iodide region, the authors can ascertain that accurated values are observed by X-ray fluorescence. In case of high iodide content, this methods allows to distinguish urinary iodide versus total urinary iodine, when performing solution and matrix concentration studies on the urinary batch.

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Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Masuyama, Y, once mentioned the application of 60166-93-0, Name is Iopamidol, molecular formula is C17H22I3N3O8, molecular weight is 777.09, MDL number is MFCD00867931, category is iodides-buliding-blocks. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Quality Control of Iopamidol.

Carbonyl allylations by allylic chlorides utilizing a reduction of tin(IV) iodide to triiodostannate(II) species with iodide sources

Carbonyl allylations by allylic chlorides either with tin(IV) iodide and tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) in dichloromethane or with tin(IV) iodide and sodium iodide in 1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-one at room temperature produced the corresponding homoallylic alcohols. The carbonyl allylations probably proceeded via the reduction of tin(IV) iodide to triiodostannate(II) species with iodide sources such as TBAl and Nal, which led to the construction of a tin(IV)-catalytic cycle based on regeneration of tin(IV) iodide via the transmetalation of homoallyloxytriiodotin to homoallyloxytrimethylsilane with iodotrimethylsilane. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Copper-catalyzed etherification of aryl iodides using KF/Al2O3: An improved protocol

A simple and efficient method for the coupling of aryl iodides with aliphatic alcohols and phenols that does not require the use of alkoxide bases is described. This C-O bond forming procedure shows that the combination of air stable CuI and 1,10-phenanthroline in the presence of KF/Al2O3 comprises an extremely efficient and general catalyst system for the etherification of aryl iodides. Different functionalized aryl iodides were coupled with alcohols and phenols using this method.

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One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 60166-93-0, Name is Iopamidol, formurla is C17H22I3N3O8. In a document, author is Itoh, S., introducing its new discovery. Category: iodides-buliding-blocks.

MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF A MOLTEN MIXTURE OF LITHIUM BROMIDE AND LITHIUM IODIDE

Molecular dynamics simulation for a 1:5 molar mixture of lithium bromide and lithium iodide was carried out with Born-Mayer-Huggins type pair potential. The self-exchange velocity of the iodide ion is greater than that of the bromide ion although the iodide ion is heavier than the bromide ion. This anion Chemla effect is explained from the difference in the barrier height of the potential function which the bromide ion or the iodide ion feels from the lithium ion. The pair distribution functions, the angular correlation functions and the velocity autocorrelation functions are also examined.

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Synthetic Route of 60166-93-0, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 60166-93-0 is helpful to your research.

Synthetic Route of 60166-93-0, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 60166-93-0, Name is Iopamidol, SMILES is O=C(C1=C(I)C(NC([C@@H](O)C)=O)=C(I)C(C(NC(CO)CO)=O)=C1I)NC(CO)CO, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Yu, HB, introduce new discover of the category.

A new approach to polyfluoroalkyl imidoyl iodide

Polyfluoroalkyl imidoyl iodide were prepared by reaction of polyfluoroalkyl iodide with N-aryl isocyanide in the presence of sulfinatodehalogenation reagent (Na2S2O4/Na2CO3). Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.

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Top Picks: new discover of 5-Amino-N1,N3-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 76801-93-9. HPLC of Formula: C14H18I3N3O6.

Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. , HPLC of Formula: C14H18I3N3O6, 76801-93-9, Name is 5-Amino-N1,N3-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide, molecular formula is C14H18I3N3O6, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is TOMIYASU, T, introduce the new discover.

SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF TRACE AMOUNTS OF IODIDE BY ITS CATALYTIC EFFECT ON THE CHLORPROMAZINE-HYDROGEN PEROXIDE REACTION

A catalytic photometric method for the determination of trace amounts of iodide is proposed. In the presence of iodide, chlorpromazine is oxidized by hydrogen peroxide in a sulfuric acid solution to form a red intermediate, which is further oxidized to a colorless compound. The reaction is followed by measuring the increase in the absorbance at 525 nm; the maximum absorbance is obtained on an absorbance-time curve at a given reaction time. Since the maximum value increases with an increase in the iodide concentration, this value is used as a parameter for the iodide determination. Under the optimum experimental conditions (1.0X10(-3) M chlorpromazine, 1.5 M sulfuric acid, 2.0 M hydrogen peroxide, 30-degrees-C), iodide in the range 0.2-10-mu-g l-1 can be determined. The relative standard deviations are 0.8, 2.6 and 4.2% for 6.0, 2.0 and 0.6-mu-g l-1 iodide, respectively. Although iodate shows the same catalytic effect as iodide at the same concentration as iodine, free iodine shows a somewhat lower catalytic effect. The procedure has been applied to the determination of iodide in natural water samples.

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Iodide excess regulates its own efflux: a possible involvement of pendrin

Adequate iodide supply and metabolism are essential for thyroid hormones synthesis. In thyrocytes, iodide uptake is mediated by the sodium-iodide symporter, but several proteins appear to be involved in iodide efflux. Previous studies demonstrated that pendrin is able to mediate apical efflux of iodide in thyrocytes. Acute iodide excess transiently impairs thyroid hormone synthesis, a phenomenon known as the Wolff-Chaikoff effect. Although the escape from this inhibitory effect is not completely understood, it has been related to the inhibition of sodium-iodide symporter-mediated iodide uptake. However, the effects of iodide excess on iodide efflux have not been characterized. Herein, we investigated the consequences of iodide excess on pendrin abundance, subcellular localization, and iodide efflux in rat thyroid PCC13 cells. Our results indicate that iodide excess increases pendrin abundance and plasma membrane insertion after 24 h of treatment. Moreover, iodide excess increases pendrin half-life. Finally, iodide exposure also increases iodide efflux from PCC13 cells. In conclusion, these data suggest that pendrin may have an important role in mediating iodide efflux in thyrocytes, especially under conditions of iodide excess.

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Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, Computed Properties of C17H22I3N3O8, 60166-93-0, Name is Iopamidol, SMILES is O=C(C1=C(I)C(NC([C@@H](O)C)=O)=C(I)C(C(NC(CO)CO)=O)=C1I)NC(CO)CO, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Valdes-Garcia, Josue, introduce the new discover.

Recent Advances in Luminescent Recognition and Chemosensing of Iodide in Water

This Minireview covers the latest developments of chemosensors based on transition-metal receptors and organic fluorophores with specific binding sites for the luminescent detection and recognition of iodide in aqueous media and real samples. In all selected examples within the last decade (made-post 2010), the iodide sensing and recognition is probed by monitoring real-time changes of the fluorescence or phosphorescence properties of the chemosensors. This review highlights effective strategies to iodide sensing from a structural approach where the iodide recognition/sensing process, through supramolecular interactions as coordination bonds, hydrogen bonds, halogen bonds and electrostatic interactions, is transduced into an optical change easily measurable. The selective iodide sensing is an active field of research with global interest due to the importance of iodide in biological, medicinal, industrial, environmental and chemical processes.

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FLOW-INJECTION PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINATION OF IODIDE AND IODATE IODIDE WITH SPECTROFLUORIMETRIC AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETECTION, RESPECTIVELY

Iodide was determined using a flow-injection system based on the catalytic reduction of cerium(IV) to fluorescent cerium(III) [lambda(ex) = 260 nm, lambda(em) = 350 nm]. Iodate and iodide were determined spectrophotometrically by a sensitive colour reaction with p-aminophenol. Iodide was oxidized by hydrogen peroxide to iodate in the presence of p-aminophenol. Iodate in turn oxidized p-aminophenol to an indamine dye which has an absorbance maximum at 540 nm.

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Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 60166-93-0, Name is Iopamidol, molecular formula is , belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Goto, H, Product Details of 60166-93-0.

Interference of carbohydrates in the determination of the methoxyl content of lignin in woody samples

To evaluate the effect of the presence of carbohydrates on the determination of the methoxyl content of lignin, the mechanism of acid-catalyzed reaction of lignin methoxyl groups with iodide ion to form methyl iodide was evaluated using carbohydrate and lignin model compounds. Not only the iodide concentration but also the acid concentration was found to significantly affect the rate of formation of methyl iodide. This fact and Hammett plots of the relative reaction rates observed for several model compounds suggest an S(N)2cA reaction mechanism for methyl iodide formation. Carbohydrates interfered with the rate of formation of methyl iodide, probably by acting as Lewis bases. Interestingly, the study also revealed that a certain amount of methyl iodide could arise from carbohydrates even when the carbohydrates did not contain methoxyl groups as potential precursors to methyl iodide. These sources of error were significant when methoxyl content was determined for samples with low lignin content.

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