Tag: M.W=100-200

Synthetic Route of C9H11Cu. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: Mesitylcopper(I), is researched, Molecular C9H11Cu, CAS is 75732-01-3, about Synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles in ionic liquids: Chemical routes vs physical vapor deposition. Author is Helgadottir, I. S.; Arquilliere, P. P.; Brea, P.; Santini, C. C.; Haumesser, P.-H.; Richter, K.; Mudring, A.-V.; Aouine, M..

Ionic liquids (ILs) can be used to generate and stabilize metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) by several phys. and chem. routes. Here, the simultaneous decomposition of Ru and Cu organometallic precursors in IL is shown to yield core-shell Ru@CuNPs with smaller diameters and narrower size distributions than the corresponding monometallic NPs, in a broad range of Ru:Cu compositions They are probably formed by rapid nucleation of Ru cores followed by decomposition of the Cu precursor on their surface. This effect forces the formation of a bimetallic structure that does not form with the use of purely phys. processes such as PVD. These Cu, Ru, and Ru@CuNPs could be used for the formation of seed and barrier layers for the metalization of advanced interconnect structures.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Influence of the medium on hydrogenation of 2-methylglutaronitrile. Selective access to 2-methylpentane diamine or β-picoline after dehydrogenation, published in 1995, which mentions a compound: 4553-62-2, Name is 2-Methylglutaronitrile, Molecular C6H8N2, Application In Synthesis of 2-Methylglutaronitrile.

A conference. The 2-methylglutaronitrile (I) is obtained as a byproduct of the important adiponitrile production It, nevertheless, gives rise to interesting chem. transformations. In particular, its hydrogenation can produce 2-methylpentanediamine, a substitute for hexamethylenediamine in polyamide or polyurethane compounds The 3-methylpiperidine, also produced by hydrogenation of I, can be an interesting intermediate for β-picoline production involved in the synthesis of PP vitamin. Using Raney nickel as the catalyst, hydrogenation reactions were performed in various liquid phase compositions 2-Methylpentanediamine was obtained very selectively. The reaction product can be used itself as solvent. Addition of dry ammonia in ethanol in the place of isopropanol / KOH or NaOH medium leads to a mixture of 2-methylpentanediamine, 3-methylpiperidine and some heavy byproducts. This mixture can be cyclized and dehydrogenated to β-picoline (3-methylpyridine) on a special and very efficient Pd/SiO2 catalyst. The two processes have been patented by Rhone-Poulenc.

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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Zhang, Hao; Zheng, Weiwei; Wang, Xia; Liu, Li; Qu, Weidong researched the compound: (2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol( cas:60827-45-4 ).Safety of (2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol.They published the article 《Inhibitory effect of (s)-chlorohydrin on rat sperm motility and hyperactivation》 about this compound( cas:60827-45-4 ) in Weisheng Yanjiu. Keywords: chlorohydrin sperm motility hyperactivation. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:60827-45-4).

The effects of (S)-α-chlorohydrin (SACH) on rat epididymal sperm motility and hyperactivation and the mechanisms of the effects were studied. 20 Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into 4 groups and dosed orally with 0, 2.5, 5.0, and 10mg/kg BW SACH for 52 days. After the cauda epididymal sperm were incubated under a capacitating condition for 5h, sperm motility and hyperactivation parameters were obtained by computer-assisted sperm anal. (CASA), and sperm-specific glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDS) activity, ATP (ATP), and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) were assayed. The protecting effect of pentoxifylline (PTF) against SACH was also tested. The sperm from the SACH-treated rats showed significant decreases in curvilinear velocity (VCL), average path velocity (VAP), straight line velocity (VSL), and amplitude of lateral head movement (ALH) (P<0.01 of all), and an increase in linearity (LIN) (P<0.01). The SACH-treated rats had much less sperm population with VCL≥400μm/s or LIN≤20% than that of the control (P<0.05 and P<0.01, resp.), indicating that SACH diminishes hyperactivation of rat sperm. GAPDS activities were inhibited by SACH, and decreasing trends of ATP and cAMP levels were observed PTF rescued the cAMP level which was depressed by SACH, and alleviated partly the inhibition of sperm motility and hyperactivation. SACH impairs the motility and hyperactivation of rat sperm, which might be related to inhibition of GAPDS by SACH and subsequent defects of ATP and cAMP. Compound(60827-45-4)Safety of (2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol received a lot of attention, and I have introduced some compounds in other articles, similar to this compound((2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol), if you are interested, you can check out my other related articles.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
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Bel-Rhlid, Rachid; Talmon, Jean P.; Fay, Laurent B.; Juillerat, Marcel A. published the article 《Biodegradation of 3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol with Saccharomyces cerevisiae》. Keywords: chloropropanediol biodegradation Saccharomyces cerevisiae.They researched the compound: (2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol( cas:60827-45-4 ).Formula: C3H7ClO2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:60827-45-4) here.

A novel enzymic dehalogenating activity of 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol (3-MCPD) with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker’s yeast) is reported. All bioconversion assays were carried out under aerobic conditions at 28°, and the kinetics were monitored. The biodegradation was performed at different pH values (6.2, 7.0, and 8.2), in the presence and absence of glucose, using racemic 3-MCPD at two different concentrations (7.3 μmol/L and 27 mmol/L). Optimal conversion (68%) of racemic (R,S)-3-MCPD at a concentration of 27 mmol/L was achieved after 48 h of reaction time, at pH 8.2, and in the presence of glucose. At a concentration of 7.3 μmol/L, 73% degradation was observed after 72 h, at pH 8.2 and in the absence of glucose. Under the same exptl. conditions, the conversion of pure (S)-3-MCPD (85%) was higher than that of the (R)-enantiomer (60%).

Compound(60827-45-4)Formula: C3H7ClO2 received a lot of attention, and I have introduced some compounds in other articles, similar to this compound((2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol), if you are interested, you can check out my other related articles.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Mesitylcopper(I), is researched, Molecular C9H11Cu, CAS is 75732-01-3, about Highly Fluorinated Weakly Coordinating Monocarborane Anions. 1-H-CB11F11-, 1-CH3-CB11F11-, and the Structure of [N(n-Bu)4]2[CuCl(CB11F11)], the main research direction is monocarborane fluorinated anion preparation deprotonation metathesis; crystal structure copper polyfluorinated monocarborane anion; mol structure copper polyfluorinated monocarborane anion; copper coordinated polyfluorinated monocarborane anion preparation; carborane fluorinated anion preparation deprotonation metathesis; silylcarborane probe weak coordination polyfluorinated monocarborane.Safety of Mesitylcopper(I).

Treatment of CsCB11H12 with F2 in anhydrous HF produced Cs(1-H-CB11F11) in 74% isolated yield. The polyfluorocarborane anion was stable in 5 M aqueous acid. It is deprotonated in 3 M aqueous base but only slowly undergoes F/OH metathesis in this medium. Salts of 1-CH3-CB11F11- were prepared by treating salts of 1-H-CB11F11- with di-Me sulfate in basic solution Neither 1-H-CB11F11- nor 1-CH3-CB11F11- reacted with ≥20-fold excess triethylaluminum. The compound Si(i-Pr)3(1-CH3-CB11F11) was generated in toluene solution and was found to exhibit a δ(29Si) value of 120.0, the highest pos. value yet observed for any Si(i-Pr)3X species. On this basis, the 1-H-CB11F11- and 1-CH3-CB11F11- anions show great promise as robust, chem. inert, weakly coordinating anions. The crystalline compound [NBu4]2[CuCl(CB11F11)] was formed when [Cu(mesityl)]n was treated with one equiv [NBu4][1-H-CB11F11] and one equiv NBu4Cl. The Cu(I) coordination geometry in the [CuCl(CB11F11)]2- anion, determined by x-ray crystallog., is two-coordinate linear, with Cu-Cl = 1.917(5) Å, Cu-Cl = 2.136(1) Å, and Cl-Cu-Cl = 176.0(2)°.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

SDS of cas: 60827-45-4. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: (2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol, is researched, Molecular C3H7ClO2, CAS is 60827-45-4, about Biosynthesis of (R)-epichlorohydrin at high substrate concentration by kinetic resolution of racemic epichlorohydrin with a recombinant epoxide hydrolase. Author is Jin, Huo-Xi; Liu, Zhi-Qiang; Hu, Zhong-Ce; Zheng, Yu-Guo.

The substrate concentration and yield were shown to be very low in the production of (R)-epichlorohydrin by hydrolysis of racemic epichlorohydrin using epoxide hydrolases in previous studies. In this work, we synthesized an epoxide hydrolase gene from Agrobacterium radiobacter and expressed it in Escherichia coli by the PCR assembly method. The recombinant A. radiobacter epoxide hydrolase (ArEH) was applied in the preparation of (R)-epichlorohydrin and, a yield of 42.7% with ≥99% enantiomeric excess (ee) from 25.6 mM racemic epichlorohydrin was obtained. However, the ee of (R)-epichlorohydrin was not able to reach 99% due to substrate and product inhibition when the substrate concentration was over 320 mM. Inhibition studies revealed that (S)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol displayed non-competitive inhibition in the conversion of (S)-epichlorohydrin but non-significant inhibition for (R)-epichlorohydrin. Moreover, ArEH was successfully applied in the preparation of (R)-epichlorohydrin at high substrate concentration by eliminating the substrate inhibition. The substrate concentration increased to 448 mM by intermittent feeding of the substrate and to 512 mM by using a two-phase reaction system, with a high yield (>27%) and ee (>98%) of (R)-epichlorohydrin. This is the first report of high-yield production of (R)-epichlorohydrin at high substrate concentration, laying the foundations for its application on the industrial scale.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Kelly, D. P.; Frame, S. R.; Malley, L. A.; Everds, N. E.; Kennedy, G. L. Jr. published an article about the compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile( cas:4553-62-2,SMILESS:N#CC(C)CCC#N ).Computed Properties of C6H8N2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:4553-62-2) through the article.

Methylglutaronitrile (MGN) is a high-boiling (263°) solvent/intermediate used in the fiber industry. Twenty male rats per group were exposed nose-only to condensation aerosol/vapor concentrations of approx. either 5, 25, or 200 mg/m3 MGN for 6 h/day, 5 days/wk over a 4-wk period. Ten rats/group were sacrificed 1 day after the final exposure and the remaining rats after a 4-wk recovery period. No effects were observed in clin. observations during the exposure period, but body-weight depression was observed in the 200-mg/m3 group. The 200-mg/m3 group showed minimal decreases in red blood cell count, Hb, and hematocrit values accompanied by increases in reticulocytes. There were no other effects observed in clin. or pathol. evaluations in the study. A neurobehavioral battery of tests (including grip strength, functional observational battery, and motor activity tests) given at the end of the exposure and recovery periods showed no MGN effects. During the 4-wk recovery, body weights in the 200-mg/m3 group returned to normal and the hematol. findings in all the groups were normal. Based on the above findings of body weight depression at 200 mg/m3, the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) for this study was considered to be 25 mg/m3.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Related Products of 75732-01-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: Mesitylcopper(I), is researched, Molecular C9H11Cu, CAS is 75732-01-3, about Weakly Coordinated Zinc and Aluminum σ-Complexes of Copper(I). Author is Nako, Adi E.; Tan, Qian Wen; White, Andrew J. P.; Crimmin, Mark R..

Authors report the synthesis and isolation of three new σ-complexes of Cu(I) in which E-H (E = Al, Zn) σ-bonds are coordinated to copper. The addition of the main group hydride to a toluene-solvated Cu(I) complex results in reversible ligand exchange, and the Cu(I) σ-complexes have been crystallized Exptl. and computational data provide a wealth of evidence for weak binding of the E-H bond to Cu(I), which can be ascribed to σ-donation from the E-H bond into the 4s orbital of copper and back-donation from copper into the E-H σ* orbital.

Compound(75732-01-3)Related Products of 75732-01-3 received a lot of attention, and I have introduced some compounds in other articles, similar to this compound(Mesitylcopper(I)), if you are interested, you can check out my other related articles.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Reactivity of Liquid Ammonia Solutions of the Zintl Phase K12Sn17 towards Mesitylcopper(I) and Phosphinegold(I) Chloride, published in 2014, which mentions a compound: 75732-01-3, mainly applied to preparation heterometallic tin gold copper cluster Zintl anion; crystal structure heterometallic tin gold copper cluster Zintl anion; alkali metal tin Zintl phase reactivity mesitylcopper chlorophosphinegold; Zintl anions; cluster compounds; copper; structure elucidation; tin, Computed Properties of C9H11Cu.

To gain more insight into the reactivity of intermetalloid clusters, the reactivity of the Zintl phase K12Sn17, which contains [Sn4]4- and [Sn9]4- cluster anions, was investigated. The reaction of K12Sn17 with gold(I) phosphine chloride yielded K7[(η2-Sn4)Au(η2-Sn4)](NH3)16 (1) and K17[(η2-Sn4)Au(η2-Sn4)]2(NH2)3(NH3)52 (2), which both contain the anion [(Sn4)Au(Sn4)]7- (1a) that consists of two [Sn4]4- tetrahedra linked through a central gold atom. Anion 1a represents the first binary Au-Sn polyanion. From this reaction, the solvate structure [K([2.2.2]crypt)]3K[Sn9](NH3)18 (3; [2.2.2]crypt = 4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane) was also obtained. In the analogous reaction of mesitylcopper with K12Sn17 in the presence of [18]crown-6 in liquid ammonia, crystals of the composition [K([18]crown-6)]2[K([18]crown-6)(MesH)(NH3)][Cu@Sn9](THF) (4) were isolated ([18]crown-6 = 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadiene, MesH = mesitylene, THF = tetrahydrofuran) and featured a [Cu@Sn9]3- cluster. A similar reaction with [2.2.2]crypt as a sequestering agent gave crystals of [K[2.2.2]crypt][MesCuMes] (5). The cocrystn. of mesitylene in 4 and the presence of [MesCuMes]- (5a) in 5 provides strong evidence that the migration of a bare Cu atom into an Sn9 anion takes place through the release of a Mes- anion from mesitylcopper, which either migrates to another mesitylcopper to form 5a or is subsequently protonated to give MesH.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
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Application In Synthesis of 2-Methylglutaronitrile. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile, is researched, Molecular C6H8N2, CAS is 4553-62-2, about Chemoenzymic Production of Lactams from Aliphatic α,ω-Dinitriles. Author is Gavagan, John E.; Fager, Susan K.; Fallon, Robert D.; Folsom, Patrick W.; Herkes, Frank E.; Eisenberg, Amy; Hann, Eugenia C.; DiCosimo, Robert.

Five- and six-membered ring lactams have been prepared by first converting an aliphatic α,ω-dinitrile to an ω-cyano carboxylic acid ammonium salt, using a microbial cell catalyst having an aliphatic nitrilase activity (Acidovorax facilis 72W, ATCC 55746) or a combination of nitrile hydratase and amidase activities (Comamonas testosteroni 5-MGAM-4D, ATCC 55744). The ω-cyano carboxylic acid ammonium salt was then directly converted to the lactam by hydrogenation in aqueous solution, without isolation of the intermediate ω-cyano carboxylic acid or ω-amino carboxylic acid. Only one of two possible lactam products was produced from α-alkyl-substituted α,ω-dinitriles, where the nitrilase of A. facilis 72W regioselectively hydrolyzed only the ω-cyano group to produce a single cyano carboxylic acid ammonium salt in greater than 98% yield.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
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