Tag: M.W=100-200

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 60827-45-4, is researched, Molecular C3H7ClO2, about Optical isomers of chloropropanediols: mechanisms of their formation and decomposition in protein hydrolyzates, the main research direction is chloropropanediol enantiomer formation.Computed Properties of C3H7ClO2.

Protein hydrolyzates produced by HCl hydrolysis were analyzed for 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol and its enantiomers. It was found that (R)-3-chloropropane-1,2-diol and (S)-3-chloropropane-1,2-diol were present in the hydrolyzates in equimolar concentrations Model experiments with glycerol, triolein and soy lecithin heated with HCl in solution showed that these materials were precursors of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol and 2-chloropropane-1,3-diol and, as expected, yielded racemic 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol. Yields of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diols decreased in the order triolein > lecithin > glycerol. The mechanisms of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol enantiomers formation during the production of protein hydrolyzates are presented and discussed as well as the reaction pathways of their decomposition in alk. media via the corresponding intermediates, (R)- and (S)-glycidol, resp. Both epoxides are hydrolyzed to glycerol and form a variety of products with hydrolyzate constituents.

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Reference:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Mesitylcopper(I), is researched, Molecular C9H11Cu, CAS is 75732-01-3, about Synthesis of Copper(I) Complexes with Ketimide and Hydrazide Ligands, the main research direction is copper ketimide hydrazide tetranuclear complex preparation crystal structure.Synthetic Route of C9H11Cu.

Copper(I) chloride reacted with lithium ketimides to form tetrameric homoleptic copper(I) ketimide complexes, [Cu(N:CR2)]4, where R = t-Bu or Ph. Mesityl copper reacted with excess 1-trimethylsilylmethyl-2,2,-dimethylhydrazine to give the mixed ligand complex (2,4,6-C6Me3H2)Cu4[N(SiMe3)NMe2]3. Single-crystal x-ray crystallog. studies revealed that the three complexes have eight-member ring structures in which the ring has a hinged or butterfly shape. Although an eight-member ring structure is common for copper(I) amido, alkyl, and aryl clusters, the structure of [Cu(N:C-t-Bu2)]4 is unusual because the hinge angle is significantly smaller than is common, resulting in short Cu···Cu contacts compared to related complexes.

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Reference:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Rupini, Boyina; Pasricha, Sharda; Rathi, Brijesh published the article 《Asymmetric reductive amination of carbonyl compounds by using N,N,N-tributylpropanaminium based novel chiral ionic liquid》. Keywords: carbonyl compound asym reductive amination tributylpropanaminium chiral ionic liquid.They researched the compound: (2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol( cas:60827-45-4 ).Application In Synthesis of (2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:60827-45-4) here.

Asym. reductive amination of carbonyl compounds was carried out using a novel class of aliphatic quaternary ammonium based chiral ionic liquid (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-N,N,N-tributylpropanaminum bromide chiral ionic liquid was synthesized, characterized and used for asym. reductive amination of carbonyl compounds in the presence of sodium borohydride. These preliminary results are encouraging and advocate dual role of novel ionic liquid as a medium and reducing agent for proficient conversion of ketones to amines, however, reductive amination reaction needs to be established for other substituents.

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Reference:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: (2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol( cas:60827-45-4 ) is researched.Quality Control of (2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol.Iriuchijima, Shinobu; Kojima, Natsuko published the article 《Asymmetric hydrolysis of esters by biochemical methods. Part III. Asymmetric hydrolysis of (±)-1,2-diacetoxy-3-chloropropane and its related compounds with lipase. Synthesis of optically pure (S)-propranolol》 about this compound( cas:60827-45-4 ) in Agricultural and Biological Chemistry. Keywords: diacetoxychloropropane asym hydrolysis lipase. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:60827-45-4).

Asym. hydrolysis of (±)-1,2-diacetoxy-3-chloropropane (I) using lipoprotein lipase gave (S)-I of 90% enantiomeric excess (e.e.). Reactions of (S)-I with phenols in an alk. condition yielded the corresponding (S)-3-aryloxy-1,2-propranediols. (S)-Propranolol was prepared from (S)-3-(1-naphthoxy)-1,2-propanediol. Hydrolysis of (±)-1,2-diacetoxy-3-bromopropane (II) and (±)-1,2-diacetoxyethylbenzene (III) with the lipase afforded (S)-II of 77% e.e. and (R)-III of 73% e.e., resp.

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Reference:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Liu, Tao; Ruan, Wenjuan; Zhang, Yuling; Zhu, Zhi’ang; Chen, Rongti researched the compound: (2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol( cas:60827-45-4 ).Product Details of 60827-45-4.They published the article 《Reaction kinetics of hydrolytic resolution of epichlorohydrin catalyzed by chiral salen metal complex》 about this compound( cas:60827-45-4 ) in Cuihua Xuebao. Keywords: hydrolytic resolution epichlorohydrin chiral salen metal complex kinetics. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:60827-45-4).

The reaction kinetics of hydrolytic resolution of racemic epichlorohydrin to chiral 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol and optically active epichlorohydrin, catalyzed by chiral salen metal complexes, was studied by using gas chromatog. The effects of temperature, catalyst type and catalyst concentration on the reaction rate were explored.

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Reference:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 60827-45-4, is researched, SMILESS is OC[C@H](O)CCl, Molecular C3H7ClO2Conference, Actes Congr. Mond. – Soc. Int. Etude Corps Gras, 13th called The synthesis of chiral glycerides starting from D- and L-serine, Author is Lok, C. M.; Ward, J. P.; Van Dorp, D. A., the main research direction is glyceride chiral synthesis serine.COA of Formula: C3H7ClO2.

Chiral glycerides were prepared starting from D- and L-serine by a multistep stereospecific sequence. E.g., L-serine was converted by diazotization and esterification into Me L-glycerate, this by acetalization and reduction to 2,3-O-isopropylidene-sn-glycerol, which was converted by sequential chlorination, hydrolysis, and cyclocondensation to D-glycidol (I). I could be acylated, then esterified with a fatty acid to give a diglyceride mixture, which could be isomerized by heating to 100% 1,3-diglycerides, or its hydroxyl group could be protected by a trityl group and it could be converted into a 1,2-diglyceride. Both types of diglycerides could be converted conventionally into sn-triglycerides.

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Reference:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Application of 75732-01-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: Mesitylcopper(I), is researched, Molecular C9H11Cu, CAS is 75732-01-3, about Reversible Redox Cycling of Well-Defined, Ultrasmall Cu/Cu2O Nanoparticles. Author is Pike, Sebastian D.; White, Edward R.; Regoutz, Anna; Sammy, Nicholas; Payne, David J.; Williams, Charlotte K.; Shaffer, Milo S. P..

Exceptionally small and well-defined copper (Cu) and cuprite (Cu2O) nanoparticles (NPs) are synthesized by the reaction of mesitylcopper(I) with either H2 or air, resp. In the presence of substoichiometric quantities of ligands, namely, stearic or di(octyl)phosphinic acid (0.1-0.2 equiv vs. Cu), ultrasmall nanoparticles are prepared with diameters as low as ∼2 nm, soluble in a range of solvents. The solutions of Cu NPs undergo quant. oxidation, on exposure to air, to form Cu2O NPs. The Cu2O NPs can be reduced back to Cu(0) NPs using accessible temperatures and low pressures of hydrogen (135 °C, 3 bar H2). This striking reversible redox cycling of the discrete, solubilized Cu/Cu(I) colloids was successfully repeated over 10 cycles, representing 19 sep. reactions. The ligands influence the evolution of both composition and size of the nanoparticles, during synthesis and redox cycling, as explored in detail using vacuum-transfer aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy, XPS, and visible spectroscopy.

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Reference:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 60827-45-4, is researched, Molecular C3H7ClO2, about Rhodococcus sp. 18-19 and Pseudomonas sp. 31-3 as new tools for obtaining of optically active 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol, the main research direction is chloropropanediol kinetic resolution Rhodococcus Pseudomonas.SDS of cas: 60827-45-4.

Bacteria synthesizing stereoselective ferments of 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol transformation were isolated from the soil samples. Rhodococcus sp. 18-19 and Pseudomonas sp. 31-3 were revealed to be the most active strains, exhibiting the opposite specificity to diol stereoisomeres. The possibility to use these strains for obtaining of optically active 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol by the kinetic resolution of racemate with help of resting or growing cells was shown. It was found, that (S)-enantiomer (97% ee) can be obtained when using Rhodococcus sp. 18-19 strain, and (R)-enantiomer (96% ee) – when using Pseudomonas sp. 31-3 strain.

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Reference:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Hess, Steffen; Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, Margret; Wachtler, Mario published the article 《Flammability of Li-Ion Battery Electrolytes: Flash Point and Self-Extinguishing Time Measurements》. Keywords: flammability lithium battery electrolyte flash point self extinguishing safety.They researched the compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile( cas:4553-62-2 ).COA of Formula: C6H8N2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:4553-62-2) here.

The flammability of electrolytes is an important aspect of the thermal safety behavior of Li-ion batteries. Flash points (FPs) and self-extinguishing times (SETs) of 25 solvents (including carbonates, ethers, esters, lactones, dinitriles, a sulfone, and others), 3 solvent mixtures, and 15 electrolytes are presented. The FPs have been measured according to the Abel and Pensky-Martens closed-cup methods using 12 mL of sample and elec. ignition. The SETs have been determined with the pure liquids, without any carrier substrates. A correlation of the FPs with the SETs, as well as with vapor pressures and b.ps. is attempted. Furthermore, the effect of the addition of two non-flammable solvents [1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethyl-sulfonyl)imide and Me nonafluorobutyl ether] and a flame-retardant additive (tri-Me phosphate) on both the SET and the FP of a carbonate-based electrolyte is discussed. As an alternative to their exptl. determination, the FPs of the pure solvents have been calculated from other phys. and chem. properties of the substance, and the FPs of the solvent mixtures and electrolytes from the FPs of their flammable constituents. Some of the models predict the FPs with an accuracy of ± 10°C, which may be sufficient to estimate the flammability hazards for many applications.

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Reference:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Kim, J. H.; Barlow, J. W.; Paul, D. R. published the article 《Interactions in SMA-SAN blends》. Keywords: styrene maleic anhydride copolymer blend; SAN polymer blend miscibility interaction; enthalpy mixing SAN polymer blend; interaction parameter SAN polymer blend; solution temperature SAN polymer blend; acrylonitrile styrene copolymer blend.They researched the compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile( cas:4553-62-2 ).Computed Properties of C6H8N2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:4553-62-2) here.

Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers form miscible blends with styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers when the maleic anhydride (I) and acrylonitrile (II) contents do not differ too greatly. This is the result of a weak exothermic interaction between the I and II units, as indicated by measuring the heats of mixing for appropriate liquid analogs of the various monomer units. The region of copolymer compositions for blend miscibility is predicted from the Sanchez-Lacombe mixture theory using net interaction parameters calculated from analog calorimetry results via a simple binary interaction model for copolymers. Lower critical solution temperature behavior was observed for blends of copolymers having compositions near the edge of the miscibility region. Various glass transition, volumetric, and FTIR results are discussed in terms of the interactions observed

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Reference:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com