《Palladium-Catalyzed Ligand-Free Double Cyclization Reactions for the Synthesis of 3-(1′-Indolyl)-phthalides》 was written by Yuan, Shuo; Zhang, Dan-Qing; Zhang, Jing-Ya; Yu, Bin; Liu, Hong-Min. Category: iodides-buliding-blocks And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2020. The article conveys some information:
Indole and phthalide are privileged heterocyclic scaffolds in numerous natural products and bioactive mols. The synthesis and biol. evaluation of the compounds combining these two scaffolds have rarely been reported. The first palladium-catalyzed ligand-free double cyclization reactions that enable efficient synthesis of 3-(1′-indolyl)-phthalides, e.g., I, under mild conditions is reported. Notably, only 1.0 mol % of catalyst loading is used, suggesting high efficiency. Late-stage elaborations give highly functionalized analogs. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 4-Chloro-2-iodoaniline(cas: 63069-48-7Category: iodides-buliding-blocks)
4-Chloro-2-iodoaniline(cas: 63069-48-7) belongs to anime. Nitrous acid converts secondary amines (aliphatic or aromatic) to N-nitroso compounds (nitrosamines): R2NH + HNO2 → R2N―NO. Some nitrosamines are potent cancer-inducing substances, and their possible formation is a serious consideration when nitrites, which are salts of nitrous acid, are present in foods or pharmaceutical preparations. Tertiary amines give rise to nitrosamines more slowly; an alkyl group is eliminated as an aldehyde or ketone, along with nitrous oxide, N2O.Category: iodides-buliding-blocks
Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com