Category: 4553-62-2

COA of Formula: C6H8N2. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile, is researched, Molecular C6H8N2, CAS is 4553-62-2, about Regioselective biocatalytic hydrolysis of (E,Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile for production of (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid. Author is Hann, Eugenia C.; Sigmund, Amy E.; Fager, Susan K.; Cooling, Frederick B.; Gavagan, John E.; Bramucci, Michael G.; Chauhan, Sarita; Payne, Mark S.; DiCosimo, Robert.

Acidovorax facilis 72W nitrilase catalyzed the regioselective hydrolysis of (E,Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, producing only (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid with no detectable conversion of (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile. (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid, produced in aqueous solution as the ammonium salt, was readily separated from (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, and isolated in high yield and purity. The combination of nitrile hydratase and amidase activities of several Comamonas testosteroni strains were also highly regioselective for the production of (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid from (E,Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 4553-62-2, is researched, SMILESS is N#CC(C)CCC#N, Molecular C6H8N2Journal, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology called A gram-negative bacterium producing a heat-stable nitrilase highly active on aliphatic dinitriles, Author is Gavagan, J. E.; DiCosimo, R.; Eisenberg, A.; Fager, S. K.; Folsom, P. W.; Hann, E. C.; Schneider, K. J.; Fallon, R. D., the main research direction is gram neg bacteria heat stable nitrilase; Acidovorax heat stable nitrilase; aliphatic dinitrile heat stable nitrilase Acidovorax.HPLC of Formula: 4553-62-2.

A Gram-neg. bacterial strain, identified as Acidovorax facilis strain 72W, has been isolated from soil by enrichment using 2-ethylsuccinonitrile as the sole nitrogen source. This strain grows on a variety of aliphatic mono- and dinitriles. Experiments using various heating regimes indicate that nitrile hydratase, amidase and nitrilase activities are present. The nitrilase is efficient at hydrolyzing aliphatic dinitriles to cyanoacid intermediates. It has a strong bias for C3-C6 dinitriles over mononitriles of the same chain length. Whole, resting cell hydrolysis of 2-methylglutaronitrile results in 4-cyanopentanoic acid and 2-methylglutaric acid as the major products. Heating, at least 20 min at 50°C, eliminates nitrile hydratase and amidase activities, resulting in greater than 97% selectivity to 4-cyanopentanoic acid. The nitrilase activity has good heat stability, showing a half-life of 22.7 h at 50°C and a temperature optimum of at least 65°C for activity. The strain has been deposited as ATCC 55746.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile, is researched, Molecular C6H8N2, CAS is 4553-62-2, about Microbial degradation of nitrile compounds. Part IV. Fungal degradation of triacrylonitrile.Related Products of 4553-62-2.

Two fungal strains (TG-1 and TG-2) which utilized triacrylonitrile (I) as N source were isolated from soil and identified as Fusarium merismoides merismoides and F. solani solani, resp. F. merismoides TG-1 could utilize I, adiponitrile, glutaronitrile, diacrylonitrile, and 2,4-dicyano-1-butene as N sources. Conditions for cultivation of the strain were studied. Degradation products of I were a mixture of 5,7-dicyanoheptanoic acid (62%) and 4,7-dicyanoheptanoic acid (II) (38%). A mixture of 5,7-dicyanoheptanoic acid (11%) and II (89%) was also obtained from the culture broth of F. solani TG-2.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Theory of chain-end activated degradation of heterodisperse polymers》. Authors are Gordon, Manfred.The article about the compound:2-Methylglutaronitrilecas:4553-62-2,SMILESS:N#CC(C)CCC#N).Related Products of 4553-62-2. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:4553-62-2) is conveyed.

The theory treated steady-state degradation. Previous data on the initial degradation rates of poly-(methyl methacrylate) as a function of DPn (mean chain length) were fitted to asymptotic solutions for high and low DPn, but diverged largely from the solution for intermediate regions. Because of the simplicity of the solution for exponentially distributed polymer, a small random scission component, superposed on chain-end activated zipping, was treated with ample accuracy to fit published data for DPn decay during degradation of polystyrene. The data were not sufficiently accurate to distinguish between random splitting, weak-link scission, or scission following chain transfer to polymer. The rate curves on low-mol.-weight polystyrene at high temperature by Madorsky (C.A. 46, 10813h) were fitted to the improved theory, assuming termination by disproportionation. The data of Grassie and Kerr (C.A. 46, 7857f; 51, 12611d) for high-mol.-weight polystyrene at low temperature was fitted, assuming 1st-order radical termination.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
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Quality Control of 2-Methylglutaronitrile. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile, is researched, Molecular C6H8N2, CAS is 4553-62-2, about Interactions in SMA-SAN blends. Author is Kim, J. H.; Barlow, J. W.; Paul, D. R..

Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers form miscible blends with styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers when the maleic anhydride (I) and acrylonitrile (II) contents do not differ too greatly. This is the result of a weak exothermic interaction between the I and II units, as indicated by measuring the heats of mixing for appropriate liquid analogs of the various monomer units. The region of copolymer compositions for blend miscibility is predicted from the Sanchez-Lacombe mixture theory using net interaction parameters calculated from analog calorimetry results via a simple binary interaction model for copolymers. Lower critical solution temperature behavior was observed for blends of copolymers having compositions near the edge of the miscibility region. Various glass transition, volumetric, and FTIR results are discussed in terms of the interactions observed

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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile, is researched, Molecular C6H8N2, CAS is 4553-62-2, about Cloning of a nitrilase gene from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 and heterologous expression and characterization of the encoded protein.HPLC of Formula: 4553-62-2.

The gene encoding a putative nitrilase was identified in the genome sequence of the photosynthetic cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. The gene was amplified by PCR and cloned into an expression vector. The encoded protein was heterologously expressed in the native form and as a His-tagged protein in Escherichia coli, and the recombinant strains were shown to convert benzonitrile to benzoate. The active enzyme was purified to homogeneity and shown by gel filtration to consist probably of 10 subunits. The purified nitrilase converted various aromatic and aliphatic nitriles. The highest enzyme activity was observed with fumarodinitrile, but also some rather hydrophobic aromatic (e.g., naphthalenecarbonitrile), heterocyclic (e.g., indole-3-acetonitrile), or long-chain aliphatic (di-)nitriles (e.g., octanoic acid dinitrile) were converted with higher specific activities than benzonitrile. From aliphatic dinitriles with less than six carbon atoms only 1 mol of ammonia was released per mol of dinitrile, and thus presumably the corresponding cyanocarboxylic acids formed. The purified enzyme was active in the presence of a wide range of organic solvents and the turnover rates of dodecanoic acid nitrile and naphthalenecarbonitrile were increased in the presence of water-soluble and water-immiscible organic solvents.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 4553-62-2, is researched, SMILESS is N#CC(C)CCC#N, Molecular C6H8N2Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry called Synthesis and biological evaluation of aroylguanidines related to amiloride as inhibitors of the human platelet Na+/H+ exchanger, Author is Laeckmann, Didier; Rogister, Francoise; Dejardin, Jean-Victor; Prosperi-Meys, Christelle; Geczy, Joseph; Delarge, Jacques; Masereel, Bernard, the main research direction is pyridine benzene isostere amiloride preparation sodium hydrogen exchanger inhibitor; structure amiloride isostere activity inhibitor sodium hydrogen exchanger.Reference of 2-Methylglutaronitrile.

Pyridine and benzene bioisosteres of amiloride such as I and II were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory potency against the sodium-hydrogen exchanger involved in intracellular pH regulation. Substituted diaminochloro-2-pyridinecarbonyl and diaminochloro-3-pyridinecarbonyl guanidines are prepared from 2-chloro-6-methyl-3,5-dinitropyridine and 2-methyl-1,5-pentanedinitrile, resp. Dichloro- and trichloropyridine-3-carbonyl guanidines, and simple pyridinecarbonyl and benzoyl guanidines are also prepared Several benzene derivatives and compounds bearing an carbonylguanidine moiety in the meta position of the pyridine nitrogen were much more potent than amiloride, but less so than the pyrazine inhibitor III (R = Et; R1 = Me2CH). II is the most active mol. in assays measuring the reduction in human platelet swelling due to sodium ion uptake and in assays of the inhibition of sodium ion uptake, with IC50 values of 0.8 μM in both assays. Replacement of the pyrazine ring of amiloride III (R = R1 = H) by a pyridine or a Ph ring improved the inhibitory potency for the sodium-hydrogen exchanger involved in intracellular pH regulation in the order Ph > pyridine > pyrazine.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile( cas:4553-62-2 ) is researched.Computed Properties of C6H8N2.Cooling, F. B.; Fager, S. K.; Fallon, R. D.; Folsom, P. W.; Gallagher, F. G.; Gavagan, J. E.; Hann, E. C.; Herkes, F. E.; Phillips, R. L.; Sigmund, A.; Wagner, L. W.; Wu, W.; DiCosimo, R. published the article 《Chemoenzymatic production of 1,5-dimethyl-2-piperidone》 about this compound( cas:4553-62-2 ) in Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic. Keywords: chemoenzymic dimethylpiperidone synthesis. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:4553-62-2).

A chemoenzymic process for the preparation of 1,5-dimethyl-2-piperidone (1,5-DMPD) from 2-methylglutaronitrile (MGN) has been demonstrated. MGN was first hydrolyzed to 4-cyanopentanoic acid (4-CPA) ammonium salt using the nitrilase activity of immobilized Acidovorax facilis 72W cells. The hydrolysis reaction produced 4-CPA ammonium salt with greater than 98% regioselectivity at 100% conversion, and at concentrations of 170-210 g 4-CPA/l. Catalyst productivities of at least 1000 g 4-CPA/g dry cell weight (dcw) of immobilized cells were achieved by recycling the immobilized-cell catalyst in consecutive stirred-batch reactions. After recovery of the immobilized cell catalyst for reuse, the 4-CPA ammonium salt in the aqueous product mixture was directly converted to 1,5-DMPD by low-pressure catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of added methylamine.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Hess, Steffen; Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, Margret; Wachtler, Mario published the article 《Flammability of Li-Ion Battery Electrolytes: Flash Point and Self-Extinguishing Time Measurements》. Keywords: flammability lithium battery electrolyte flash point self extinguishing safety.They researched the compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile( cas:4553-62-2 ).COA of Formula: C6H8N2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:4553-62-2) here.

The flammability of electrolytes is an important aspect of the thermal safety behavior of Li-ion batteries. Flash points (FPs) and self-extinguishing times (SETs) of 25 solvents (including carbonates, ethers, esters, lactones, dinitriles, a sulfone, and others), 3 solvent mixtures, and 15 electrolytes are presented. The FPs have been measured according to the Abel and Pensky-Martens closed-cup methods using 12 mL of sample and elec. ignition. The SETs have been determined with the pure liquids, without any carrier substrates. A correlation of the FPs with the SETs, as well as with vapor pressures and b.ps. is attempted. Furthermore, the effect of the addition of two non-flammable solvents [1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethyl-sulfonyl)imide and Me nonafluorobutyl ether] and a flame-retardant additive (tri-Me phosphate) on both the SET and the FP of a carbonate-based electrolyte is discussed. As an alternative to their exptl. determination, the FPs of the pure solvents have been calculated from other phys. and chem. properties of the substance, and the FPs of the solvent mixtures and electrolytes from the FPs of their flammable constituents. Some of the models predict the FPs with an accuracy of ± 10°C, which may be sufficient to estimate the flammability hazards for many applications.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Kim, J. H.; Barlow, J. W.; Paul, D. R. published the article 《Interactions in SMA-SAN blends》. Keywords: styrene maleic anhydride copolymer blend; SAN polymer blend miscibility interaction; enthalpy mixing SAN polymer blend; interaction parameter SAN polymer blend; solution temperature SAN polymer blend; acrylonitrile styrene copolymer blend.They researched the compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile( cas:4553-62-2 ).Computed Properties of C6H8N2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:4553-62-2) here.

Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers form miscible blends with styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers when the maleic anhydride (I) and acrylonitrile (II) contents do not differ too greatly. This is the result of a weak exothermic interaction between the I and II units, as indicated by measuring the heats of mixing for appropriate liquid analogs of the various monomer units. The region of copolymer compositions for blend miscibility is predicted from the Sanchez-Lacombe mixture theory using net interaction parameters calculated from analog calorimetry results via a simple binary interaction model for copolymers. Lower critical solution temperature behavior was observed for blends of copolymers having compositions near the edge of the miscibility region. Various glass transition, volumetric, and FTIR results are discussed in terms of the interactions observed

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com