Category: 4553-62-2

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Chemoenzymatic production of 1,5-dimethyl-2-piperidone, published in 2001-01-22, which mentions a compound: 4553-62-2, Name is 2-Methylglutaronitrile, Molecular C6H8N2, Computed Properties of C6H8N2.

A chemoenzymic process for the preparation of 1,5-dimethyl-2-piperidone (1,5-DMPD) from 2-methylglutaronitrile (MGN) has been demonstrated. MGN was first hydrolyzed to 4-cyanopentanoic acid (4-CPA) ammonium salt using the nitrilase activity of immobilized Acidovorax facilis 72W cells. The hydrolysis reaction produced 4-CPA ammonium salt with greater than 98% regioselectivity at 100% conversion, and at concentrations of 170-210 g 4-CPA/l. Catalyst productivities of at least 1000 g 4-CPA/g dry cell weight (dcw) of immobilized cells were achieved by recycling the immobilized-cell catalyst in consecutive stirred-batch reactions. After recovery of the immobilized cell catalyst for reuse, the 4-CPA ammonium salt in the aqueous product mixture was directly converted to 1,5-DMPD by low-pressure catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of added methylamine.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
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Reference of 2-Methylglutaronitrile. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile, is researched, Molecular C6H8N2, CAS is 4553-62-2, about Optimization of an immobilized-cell biocatalyst for production of 4-cyanopentanoic acid.

Optimization of microbial cell immobilization, catalyst specific activity, and volumetric productivity were required for scale-up of the nitrilase-catalyzed hydrolysis of 2-methylglutaronitrile to 4-cyanopentanoic acid, an intermediate in the preparation of 1,5-dimethyl-2-piperidone. As an alternative to the immobilization of Acidovorax facilis 72W cells in carrageenan, immobilization in alginate, followed by crosslinking with glutaraldehyde and polyethylenimine, produced a catalyst which was stable in reaction mixtures containing high concentrations of 4-cyanopentanoic acid ammonium salt. Immobilization in alginate produced catalysts with a higher nitrilase specific activity than was achieved in carrageenan, and volumetric productivity of 4-cyanopentanoic acid was increased from 19 to 49 g/L-h. Substituting alginate for carrageenan also eliminated 1 process step in the immobilization. A further increase in volumetric productivity to 79 g/L-h was achieved by using an immobilized Escherichia coli transformant which expresses A. facilis 72W nitrilase.

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Quality Control of 2-Methylglutaronitrile. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile, is researched, Molecular C6H8N2, CAS is 4553-62-2, about Enhancing selectivity and efficiency in the electrochemical synthesis of adiponitrile. Author is Blanco, Daniela E.; Dookhith, Aaliyah Z.; Modestino, Miguel A..

Adiponitrile is a large scale chem. intermediate used in the production of Nylon 6,6. It is primarily produced via two methods: the thermal hydrocyanation of butadiene and the electrochem. hydrodimerization of acrylonitrile. The thermochem. method is an energy intensive process that involves acutely toxic reactants such as hydrogen cyanide. On the other hand, the electrosynthesis of adiponitrile is a green chem. process that uses water-based electrolytes and can be directly coupled with renewable electricity sources such as wind or sunlight. Although this process is the largest organic electrochem. process in industry, it still faces many challenges owing to its low energy conversion efficiency and selectivity. Using a systematic approach, this study provides insights into mass transport and kinetic factors that influence the reaction performance, and demonstrates that by careful control of the composition of the electrolyte, concentration of reactants, operating current densities, and temperature, selectivities as high as 83% can be achieved. Our results provide electrochem. engineering guidelines to significantly improve the efficiency of the electrochem. production of adiponitrile and open up opportunities to the direct implementation of renewable-energy sources in chem. manufacturing

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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Heinemann, Ute; Engels, Dirk; Buerger, Sibylle; Kiziak, Christoph; Mattes, Ralf; Stolz, Andreas researched the compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile( cas:4553-62-2 ).Quality Control of 2-Methylglutaronitrile.They published the article 《Cloning of a nitrilase gene from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 and heterologous expression and characterization of the encoded protein》 about this compound( cas:4553-62-2 ) in Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Keywords: nitrilase Synechocystis nitrile biotransformation. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:4553-62-2).

The gene encoding a putative nitrilase was identified in the genome sequence of the photosynthetic cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. The gene was amplified by PCR and cloned into an expression vector. The encoded protein was heterologously expressed in the native form and as a His-tagged protein in Escherichia coli, and the recombinant strains were shown to convert benzonitrile to benzoate. The active enzyme was purified to homogeneity and shown by gel filtration to consist probably of 10 subunits. The purified nitrilase converted various aromatic and aliphatic nitriles. The highest enzyme activity was observed with fumarodinitrile, but also some rather hydrophobic aromatic (e.g., naphthalenecarbonitrile), heterocyclic (e.g., indole-3-acetonitrile), or long-chain aliphatic (di-)nitriles (e.g., octanoic acid dinitrile) were converted with higher specific activities than benzonitrile. From aliphatic dinitriles with less than six carbon atoms only 1 mol of ammonia was released per mol of dinitrile, and thus presumably the corresponding cyanocarboxylic acids formed. The purified enzyme was active in the presence of a wide range of organic solvents and the turnover rates of dodecanoic acid nitrile and naphthalenecarbonitrile were increased in the presence of water-soluble and water-immiscible organic solvents.

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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile, is researched, Molecular C6H8N2, CAS is 4553-62-2, about Electrochemical reduction of 2-methylglutaronitrile on deposited electrodes in aqueous media, the main research direction is electrochem reduction methylglutaronitrile; methyldiaminopentane.Quality Control of 2-Methylglutaronitrile.

H2N(CH2)3CHMeCH2NH2 was obtained in 40-60% yield by the electrochem. reduction of NCCH2CH2CHMeCN using deposited nickel black and palladium black cathodes under different conditions. Various synthetic parameters were standardized. The results obtained from various reduction experiments are discussed.

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Oligomers. XVI. Oligomers of acrylonitrile. II. Polymerization and degradation investigations》. Authors are Zahn, Helmut; Schafer, Paul.The article about the compound:2-Methylglutaronitrilecas:4553-62-2,SMILESS:N#CC(C)CCC#N).HPLC of Formula: 4553-62-2. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:4553-62-2) is conveyed.

cf. C.A. 53, 13993c. The polymerization of acrylonitrile with dodecyl mercaptan in the presence of pyridine resulted in a polymer of average mol. weight 950. From 170° on, melting oligomers with mol. weights from 280 were obtained by fractional precipitation Some HCN has been split off during thermal degradation of polyacrylonitrile. The liquid products formed at 550° were shown to be mainly nitriles which could be separated into 4 fractions. Acrylonitrile and a dimer could be found, the latter was identical with synthetic 1,3-dicyanobutane. 33 references.

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Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Cooling, F. B.; Fager, S. K.; Fallon, R. D.; Folsom, P. W.; Gallagher, F. G.; Gavagan, J. E.; Hann, E. C.; Herkes, F. E.; Phillips, R. L.; Sigmund, A.; Wagner, L. W.; Wu, W.; DiCosimo, R. published the article 《Chemoenzymatic production of 1,5-dimethyl-2-piperidone》. Keywords: chemoenzymic dimethylpiperidone synthesis.They researched the compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile( cas:4553-62-2 ).Computed Properties of C6H8N2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:4553-62-2) here.

A chemoenzymic process for the preparation of 1,5-dimethyl-2-piperidone (1,5-DMPD) from 2-methylglutaronitrile (MGN) has been demonstrated. MGN was first hydrolyzed to 4-cyanopentanoic acid (4-CPA) ammonium salt using the nitrilase activity of immobilized Acidovorax facilis 72W cells. The hydrolysis reaction produced 4-CPA ammonium salt with greater than 98% regioselectivity at 100% conversion, and at concentrations of 170-210 g 4-CPA/l. Catalyst productivities of at least 1000 g 4-CPA/g dry cell weight (dcw) of immobilized cells were achieved by recycling the immobilized-cell catalyst in consecutive stirred-batch reactions. After recovery of the immobilized cell catalyst for reuse, the 4-CPA ammonium salt in the aqueous product mixture was directly converted to 1,5-DMPD by low-pressure catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of added methylamine.

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Reference:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Related Products of 4553-62-2. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile, is researched, Molecular C6H8N2, CAS is 4553-62-2, about Toward New Solvents for EDLCs: From Computational Screening to Electrochemical Validation.

The development of innovative electrolytes is a key aspect of improving electrochem. double layer capacitors (EDLCs). New solvents, new conducting salts as well as new ionic liquids need to be considered. To avoid time-consuming “”trial and error”” experiments, it is desirable to “”rationalize”” this search for new materials. An important step in this direction is the systematic application of computational screening approaches. Via the fast prediction of the properties of a large number of compounds, for instance all reasonable candidates within a given compound class, such approaches should allow to identify of the most promising candidates for subsequent experiments In this work we consider the toy system of all reasonable nitrile solvents up to 12 heavy atoms. To investigate if our recently proposed computational screening strategy is a feasible tool for the purpose of rationalizing the search for new EDLC electrolyte materials, we correlate-in the case of EDLCs for the first time-computational screening results with exptl. findings. For this, experiments are performed on those compounds for which exptl. data is not available from the literature. We find that our screening approach is well suited to pick good candidates out of the set of all reasonable nitriles, comprising almost 5000 compounds

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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile, is researched, Molecular C6H8N2, CAS is 4553-62-2, about New solvent for aromatics separation.HPLC of Formula: 4553-62-2.

1,3-Dicyanobutane (derived from acrylonitrile) has a higher capacity for light aromatic hydrocarbons in liquid-liquid extraction than does sulfolane. As a solvent in extractive distillation its low volatility, high thermal stability, low f.p. and high selectivity are useful. Equilibrium data and multistage extractions of a typical light catalytic reformate are reported. A light counter-solvent is effective, especially when followed by extractive distillation A combination of methods gives high purity aromatics or improved octane gasoline. A flow diagram is given for continuous cyclic operation to sep. reformate and recover the solvent.

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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 2-Methylglutaronitrile( cas:4553-62-2 ) is researched.Synthetic Route of C6H8N2.Fallon, R. D.; Stieglitz, B.; Turner, I. Jr. published the article 《A Pseudomonas putida capable of stereoselective hydrolysis of nitriles》 about this compound( cas:4553-62-2 ) in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. Keywords: stereoselective nitrile hydratase amide Pseudomonas; nitrilase stereoselective Pseudomonas. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:4553-62-2).

P. putida NRRL-18668 contains a nitrile hydratase capable of stereoselective hydrolysis of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyronitrile at >90% enantiomeric excess (ee) to the (S)-amide. This soil isolate was recovered from enrichments using (R,S)-2-methylglutaronitrile as the sole nitrogen source. Enzyme expression is constitutive and does not show a high level of catabolite repression. The organism is capable of growth on a wide variety of aliphatic mono- and dinitrile compounds The hydrolysis activity on propionitrile is ∼10.3 μmol/h-mg wet cells. The enzyme in cell-free preparations is inhibited by a number of heavy metals, phenylhydrazine, and cyanide. Substrate specificity is broad, with highest rates shown on C4 and C5 aliphatic mononitriles. The strain appears somewhat unusual in its dependence on Co supplementation for maximum enzyme activity and the ability to hydrolyze some aromatic nitriles. This strain is also capable of a 2-step hydrolysis of 2-(4-isobutylphenyl)-propionitrile and 2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionitrile to the (S, with stereoselectivity residing primarily in the aliphatic amidase. This appears to be the 1st description of a stereoselective nitrile hydratase from a gram-neg. organism.

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