Category: 450412-29-0

Synthetic Route of 450412-29-0, Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential. 450412-29-0, Name is 1-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, SMILES is FC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1I, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Rhoden, Kerry J., introduce new discover of the category.

Fluorescence quantitation of thyrocyte iodide accumulation with the yellow fluorescent protein variant YFP-H148Q/I152L

The thyroid gland accumulates iodide for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. The aim of the current study was to quantify iodide accumulation in cultured thyroid cells by live cell imaging using the halide-sensitive yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) variant YFP-H148Q/I152L. In vivo calibrations were performed in FRTL-5 thyrocytes to determine the sensitivity of YFP-H148Q/I152L to iodide. In the presence of ion-selective ionophores, YFP-H148Q/I152L fluorescence was suppressed by halides in a pH-dependent manner with 20-fold selectivity for iodide versus chloride and competition between the two halides. At a physiological pH of 7 and a chloride concentration of 15 mM, the affinity constant of YFP-H148Q/I152L for iodide was 3.5 mM. In intact FRTL-5 cells, iodide induced a reversible decrease in YFP-H148Q/I152L fluorescence. FRTL-5 cells concentrated iodide to 60 times the extracellular concentration. Iodide influx exhibited saturation kinetics with respect to extracellular iodide with a K-m of 35 mu M and a V-max of 55 mu M/s. Iodide efflux exhibited saturation kinetics with respect to intracellular iodide concentration with a K-m of 2.2 mM and a V-max of 43 mu M/s. The results of this study demonstrate the utility of YFP-H148Q/I152L as a sensitive and selective biosensor for the quantification of iodide accumulation in thyroid cells. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Synthetic Route of 450412-29-0, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 450412-29-0.

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, Application In Synthesis of 1-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 450412-29-0, Name is 1-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, molecular formula is C6H3BrFI. In an article, author is Voronkov, M. G.,once mentioned of 450412-29-0.

Acyl iodides in organic synthesis: IX. Cleavage of the Si-O-C and Si-O-Si moieties

Reactions of acyl iodides RCOI (R = Me, Ph) with organosilicon compounds involve cleavage of the Si-O-C and Si-O-Si fragments. Acetyl iodide reacts with alkyl(alkoxy)silanes with evolution of heat, and cleavage of the Si-O bond results in the formation of oligo-or polysiloxanes, alkyl iodides, and alkyl acetates. 1,3-Diacetoxytetramethyldisiloxane is formed in the reaction of acetyl iodide with dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane. Acyl iodides readily react with 1-ethoxysilatrane to give 1-acyloxysilatranes as a result of cleavage of the C-O bond. The reaction of acetyl iodide with hexaethyldisiloxane yields triethylsilyl acetate and triethyliodosilane, while in the reaction with octamethyltrisiloxane iodo(trimethyl)silane and dimethyl(trimethylsiloxy)silyl acetate are obtained.

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Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.450412-29-0, Name is 1-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, SMILES is FC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1I, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Zhang, LD, introduce the new discover, Recommanded Product: 450412-29-0.

Multiphoton ionization mass Spectra of alkyl Iodides at 532 nm

Multiphoton Ionization-Dissociation (MPID) Mass Spectra (MS) of alkyl iodides (including methyl iodide, ethyl iodide, n-propyl iodide and i-propyl iodide) are obtained using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer at 532 nm. It is found that all kinds of parent molecules are first two-photon resonantly excited to A-band. CH3I molecule is resonantly exited to 1A(2) state of A-band, and its MPID belongs to parent-ion ladder mechanism. However other molecules are resonantly exited to A-band and then go through dissociation. Fragment ions are produced by ionization and dissociation of neutral fragments, Their MPID belongs to neutral-fragment photoionization mechanism. Moreover, the dissociation pathways of isopropyl cation are discussed through branching ratio analyses.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 450412-29-0 is helpful to your research. Recommanded Product: 450412-29-0.

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 450412-29-0, Name is 1-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, SMILES is FC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1I, in an article , author is Versloot, PM, once mentioned of 450412-29-0, Computed Properties of C6H3BrFI.

Effects of marginal iodine deficiency during pregnancy: iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid

Iodide uptake by the thyroid is an active process. Iodine deficiency and pregnancy are known to influence thyroid hormone metabolism. The aim of this study was to clarify the effects of iodine deficiency and pregnancy on iodide uptake by the thyroid. Radioiodide was injected intravenously into nonpregnant and 19-day pregnant rats receiving a normal or marginally iodine-deficient diet. The uptake of radioiodide by the thyroid was measured continuously for 4 h. The absolute iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid glands at 24 h was calculated by means of the urinary specific activity. Pregnancy resulted in a decrease in the absolute thyroidal iodide uptake. Marginal iodine deficiency had no effect on the absolute iodide uptake by the maternal thyroid. The decreased plasma inorganic iodide was compensated by an increase in thyroidal clearance. A similar compensation was not found for the fetus; the uptake of iodide by the fetal thyroid decreased by 50% during marginal iodine deficiency. This can lead to diminished thyroid hormone production, which will have a negative effect on fetal development, especially of the brain.

Interested yet? Read on for other articles about 450412-29-0, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Computed Properties of C6H3BrFI.

450412-29-0, Name is 1-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, molecular formula is C6H3BrFI, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Steiss, JO, once mentioned the new application about 450412-29-0, Application In Synthesis of 1-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene.

Thyroid ultrasound and urinary iodide excretion in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus (IDDM)

Background Date, studies on thyroid volume and urinary iodide excretion in patients with diabetes mellitus are not available. Sonographically determined parameters of the thyroid size are correlated to other anthropometrous data and the urinary iodide excretion is correlated to glucosuria, the HbA1c value and the diabetes duration. Method In this prospective study we evaluated sonographically the thyroid volume in 107 patients with type I diabetes mellitus and 112 healthy children. The urinary iodide excretion was measured photometrically by using a modified eerie ion arsenious acid method for spontaneous urinary specimen and if available for the 24 h collected urin. Results The thyroid volume depended on site and age. A positive correlation of the thyroid volume and age, body weight and height, could be demonstrated. Referring to reference data a goitre prevalence of 30% in juvenile patients with diabetes mellitus type I was detected. Interestingly, juvenile type I diabetics presented with an average urinary iodide excretion of 183,0 mu g iodide/g creatinine. Even the urinary iodide excretion of 162,5 mu g iodide confirmed this increased level. The urinary iodide excretion in 24 hours correlated with glucosuria and the HbA1c level. The healthy children presented with an average urinary iodide excretion of 42,6 mu g iodide/g creatinine. The mean value was clearly below the WHO recommendation of 150-300 mu g iodide/g creatinine. Only 2,8% of the healthy children examined exceeded the lower limit of this range. Conclusion In addition to the existing distinct under supply of iodide we assume an increased urinary iodide excretion in context with the osmotic diuresis in juvenile diabetics. Contrary to current opinion, that these data are correlated to the daily intake of iodide, which was calculated from urinary excretion rate, this thesis could not be affirmed for juvenile diabetics. Therefore it seems reasonable to frequently control thyroid volume and thyroid function in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus.

If you¡¯re interested in learning more about 450412-29-0. The above is the message from the blog manager. Application In Synthesis of 1-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene.

Synthetic Route of 450412-29-0, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 450412-29-0, Name is 1-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, SMILES is FC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1I, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Fornaro, Laura, introduce new discover of the category.

Crystalline nanostructures of heavy metal iodides

Heavy metal iodides such as mercuric iodide and bismuth tri-iodide are among the materials with the best properties for room temperature semiconductor detection. The use of nanostructures of these compounds – recently synthesized – as precursors for nucleation of oriented layers, opens new perspectives for layer growth and, through them, the possibility of a new generation of detectors with enhanced imaging performance. The mentioned heavy metal iodides were synthesized in this work in 1-octadecene as solvent, using octadecanethiol (ODT) or trioctylphosphine (TOP) as capping agents. This is the first report of morphology and size control of mercuric iodide and bismuth tri-iodide nanostructures using capping agents. We obtained promising results for mercuric iodide with ODT and for bismuth tri-iodide with TOP, which will start a new trend in nucleation of heavy metal iodides. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Synthetic Route of 450412-29-0, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 450412-29-0.

Electric Literature of 450412-29-0, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C¨CH bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 450412-29-0, Name is 1-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, SMILES is FC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1I, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Chen, Guilin, introduce new discover of the category.

A simple and efficient phosphorescent probe for iodide-specific detection based on crystallization-induced phosphorescence of organic ionic crystals

It is very challenging to develop luminescent detection methods for iodide ions due to their significant fluorescence quenching of general fluorophores induced by the heavy-atom effect. Herein, we reveal a unique crystallization-induced bright phosphorescence of tetraphenylphosphonium iodide (TPP I) and develop a novel time-gated detection method for iodide ions to minimize the autofluorescence from complex biological samples. Both the involvement of heavy iodide ion and accessible ionic interaction-induced organic crystals contribute to the accomplishment of a very high phosphorescence quantum yield (0.42) for TPP I. This specific iodide-triggered bright organic phosphorescence enables the development of a novel time-gated detection method for iodide ions in the luminescence turn-on manner and further offers an opportunity to establish a facile test strip for the visual detection of iodide ions based on solid-state phosphorescence on a solid substrate. Excellent performance of this probe in imaging iodide in live cells and intriguing use in double encryption illustrate the versatile and broad application prospects of highly efficient organic ionic crystals in various areas.

Electric Literature of 450412-29-0, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 450412-29-0.

In an article, author is Mezer, E, once mentioned the application of 450412-29-0, Name is 1-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, molecular formula is C6H3BrFI, molecular weight is 300.8949, MDL number is MFCD07368675, category is iodides-buliding-blocks. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, SDS of cas: 450412-29-0.

Echothiophate iodide induced transient hyper- and hypothyroidism

A case of hyper- and hypothyroidism induced by echothiophate iodide eye drops is presented. The thyroid dysfunction was due to excessive iodide intake from the eye drops.

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Chemistry is an experimental science, COA of Formula: C6H3BrFI, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 450412-29-0, Name is 1-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, molecular formula is C6H3BrFI, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Yuan, R.

Design of Schiff base complexes of Co(II) for the preparation of iodide-selective polymeric membrane electrodes

The response characteristics of some iodide-selective solvent polymeric membrane electrodes based on with N,N’-bis(salicylaldehyde-n-octyl) diimine cobalt(II) (Co(II)SAODI) which is a more lipophilic substitute for a previously reported iodide-carrier are described. The electrode doped with Co(II)SAODI into a plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane exhibits an anti-Hofmeister selectivity pattern with high selectivity toward iodide, long lifetime and small interference from H+. Quartz crystal microgravimetric measurements and ac impedance experiments show that the excellent selectivity for iodide is related to the unique interaction between the carriers and iodide and steric effect associated with the structure of the Schiff base ligands. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 450412-29-0, in my other articles. COA of Formula: C6H3BrFI.

Reference of 450412-29-0, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 450412-29-0, Name is 1-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, SMILES is FC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1I, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Serrano-Nascimento, Caroline, introduce new discover of the category.

Excess iodide downregulates Na+/I- symporter gene transcription through activation of PI3K/Akt pathway

Transcriptional mechanisms associated with iodide-induced downregulation of NIS expression remain uncertain. Here, we further analyzed the transcriptional regulation of NIS gene expression by excess iodide using PCCl3 cells. NIS promoter activity was reduced in cells treated for 12-24 h with 10(-5) to 10(-3) M NaI. Site-directed mutagenesis of Pax8 and NF-kappa B cis-acting elements abrogated the iodide induced NIS transcription repression. Indeed, excess iodide (10(-3) M) excluded Pax8 from the nucleus, decreased p65 total expression and reduced their transcriptional activity. Importantly, p65-Pax8 physical interaction and binding to NIS upstream enhancer were reduced upon iodide treatment. PI3K/Akt pathway activation by iodide-induced ROS production is involved in the transcriptional repression of NIS expression. In conclusion, the results indicated that excess iodide transcriptionally represses NIS gene expression through the impairment of Pax8 and p65 transcriptional activity. Furthermore, the data presented herein described novel roles for PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and oxidative status in the thyroid autoregulatory phenomenon. 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Reference of 450412-29-0, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 450412-29-0 is helpful to your research.