Some common heterocyclic compound, 2043-53-0, name is 1-Iodo-1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecane, molecular formula is C10H4F17I, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Quality Control of 1-Iodo-1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecane
(Example 1) A mixture of fluoroalkyl alcohols represented by C2F5(CF2CF2)nCH2CH2OH containing one with n=3 in an amount of 80 mol% and one with n=4 in an amount of 20 mol% was produced by a technique of alcoholification of a mixture of C2F5(CF2CF2)nCH2CH2I. 150g (310mmol) of this fluoroalkyl alcohol mixture, 22.3g (260mmol) of acrylic acid, 50g of toluene, 1.48g (7.78mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid and 0.05g of hydroquinone were charged into a 300mL glass reactor equipped with a stirrer and subjected to esterification reaction for 4 hours while distilling off water, to give the reaction mixture having a composition as shown in Table 1. This reaction mixture was charged into a still and subjected to distillation using a rectifier with a theoretical plate number of ten(10) and selecting a pressure inside the rectifier and a still temperature within a range of from 0.3 kPa to 15 kPa and a range of from 100C to 160C respectively depending on compounds to be distilled off, so that toluene, acrylic acid, unreacted alcohols, the fluorine-containing acrylic esters (n=3 and n=4) and substances of high boiling points were distilled off in this order. As a result, the mixture after distillation was given as the distillate which was obtained by cutting toluene, acrylic acid and the unreacted alcohols as an initial distillate and the substances of high boiling points as a final distillate, and thereby contained the fluorine-containing acrylic esters as a main component and had a composition as shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the compositions of the reaction mixture and the mixture after distillation were determined by gas chromatography. Table 1 Component Reaction mixture (excluding toluene) (mol%) Mixture after distillation (mol%)C8F17CH2CH2OH 2.19 NDC10F21CH2CH2OH 0.65 0.03C8F17CH2CH2OCOCH=CH2 74.93 79.81C10F21CH2CH2OCOCH=CH2 18.60 19.50 Other substances of high boiling points 3.63 ND As shown in Table 1, of the impurities contained in the reaction mixture, C8F17CH2CH2OH (n=3) and the substances of high boiling points were able to be removed by the distillation. As a result, the mixture of the fluorine-containing acrylic esters with a high purity was obtained. Specifically, only C10F21CH2CH2OH (n=4) was contained as the impurity in an amount of 0.03 mol%. In this example, an yield of the fluorine-containing acrylic esters was 85 mass%.
These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2043-53-0, its application will become more common.
Reference:
Patent; DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.; EP1757577; (2007); A1;,
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com