In 2022,Yang, Tao; Zhang, Lei; Shang, Yicun; Zhu, Zhenzhu; Jin, Suxing; Guo, Zijian; Wang, Xiaoyong published an article in Chemical Science. The title of the article was 《Concurrent suppression of Aβ aggregation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation for treating Alzheimer′s disease》.Computed Properties of C7H5IO2 The author mentioned the following in the article:
Alzheimer′s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative illness accompanied by severe memory loss, cognitive disorders and impaired behavioral ability. Amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) aggregation and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of AD. Aβ plaques not only induce oxidative stress and impair neurons, but also activate the NLRP3 inflammasome, which releases inflammatory cytokine IL-1β to trigger neuroinflammation. A bifunctional mol., 2-[2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)phenylamino]benzoic acid (BPBA), with both Aβ-targeting and inflammasome-inhibiting capabilities was designed and synthesized. BPBA inhibited self- and Cu2+- or Zn2+-induced Aβ aggregation, disaggregated the already formed Aβ aggregates, and reduced the neurotoxicity of Aβ aggregates; it also inhibited the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and reduced the release of IL-1β in vitro and vivo. Moreover, BPBA decreased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and alleviated Aβ-induced paralysis in transgenic C. elegans with the human Aβ42 gene. BPBA exerts an anti-AD effect mainly through dissolving Aβ aggregates and inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation synergistically. In addition to this study using 2-Iodobenzoic acid, there are many other studies that have used 2-Iodobenzoic acid(cas: 88-67-5Computed Properties of C7H5IO2) was used in this study.
2-Iodobenzoic acid(cas: 88-67-5) belongs to organic iodides. Generally organic iodides can be divided into two classes of alkyl iodides and aryl iodides. Typical reactions of alkyl iodides include nucleophilic substitution, elimination, reduction, and the formation of organometallics.Computed Properties of C7H5IO2
Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com