Chen, Xiao-Chao; Zhao, Kai-Chun; Yao, Yin-Qing; Lu, Yong; Liu, Ye published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Synergetic activation of CO2 by the DBU-organocatalyst and amine substrates towards stable carbamate salts for synthesis of oxazolidinones》, and you may find the article in Catalysis Science & Technology.Quality Control of 1,2-Diiodoethane The information in the text is summarized as follows:
The development of an efficient methodol. to transform CO2 into valuable chems. has attracted increasing attention concerning the challenging issues of CO2-utilization. Herein, an efficient approach for the preparation of oxazolidinones from CO2, primary (aliphatic/aromatic) amines and 1,2-dichloroethane (or its derivatives) catalyzed by DBU organo-superbase was achieved with yields of 47-97% under mild conditions (80-100°C, 12 h, 1.0 MPa CO2). Control experiments demonstrated that the formation of an ion-pair carbamate salt intermediate IS-B derived from the reaction of CO2, DBU (catalyst) and an amine (substrate) was the key step for this three-component reaction. The available DBU-amine-CO2 adduct intermediate (like IS-B-2) with fair stability will evolve into the thermodynamically stable product oxazolidinones upon attack of 1,2-dichloroethane (or its derivatives), along with the regeneration of the DBU catalyst. Alternatively, the decomposition of the DBU-aryl amine-CO2 adduct (like IS-B-1) with relatively poor stability also could result in the competitive substitution reaction of 1,2-dichloroethane (or its derivatives) with the aryl amine. This work provides insights into synergetic CO2-activation by the DBU-catalyst and a nucleophilic amine-substrate via the formation of robust carbamate salt intermediates responsible for the final production of oxazolidinones. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 1,2-Diiodoethane(cas: 624-73-7Quality Control of 1,2-Diiodoethane)
1,2-Diiodoethane(cas: 624-73-7) is one of organic iodides. The carbon-iodine bond is weaker than other carbon-halogen bonds due to the poor electronegative nature of the iodine atom. In general, organic iodides are light-sensitive and turn yellow during storage, owing to the formation of iodine. Organic iodides can be alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl, and all of them are very reactive toward with many kinds of nucleophiles.Quality Control of 1,2-Diiodoethane
Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com