The effect of the number, position, and shape of methoxy groups in triphenylamine donors on the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells was written by Kim, Se Hun;Choi, Jun;Sakong, Chun;Namgoong, Jin Woong;Lee, Woosung;Kim, Dong Hoe;Kim, Boeun;Ko, Min Jae;Kim, Jae Pil. And the article was included in Dyes and Pigments in 2015.Electric Literature of C8H9IO2 This article mentions the following:
Four new organic photosensitizers (SH-11閳?4) that introduced methoxy groups as an addnl. donor were synthesized, and used in dye-sensitized solar cells. The dyes were designed in order to investigate the effects on the dye photophys. properties and the cell photovoltaic performance, by the number, position, and shape of methoxy groups introduced at the para-/ortho- and para-/meta- and para-(open or closed ring shape) positions on the triphenylamine donor. The introduction of methoxy groups led to bathochromic shift of the absorption spectrum, and enhancement of the molar extinction coefficient of the dyes. Their introduction decreased the amount of dye adsorbed on TiO2 surface, due to the increased steric hindrance. As their number increased, an open-circuit voltage value decreased. All things considered, the dye (SH-14) with closed ring shape shows the best conversion efficiency of 6.01% under AM 1.5G conditions (N719 dye’s 7.59% under the same conditions). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Iodo-1,2-dimethoxybenzene (cas: 5460-32-2Electric Literature of C8H9IO2).
4-Iodo-1,2-dimethoxybenzene (cas: 5460-32-2) belongs to iodide derivatives. Organic iodides are organic compounds containing a carbon-iodine (C-I) bond. The carbon-iodine bond is weaker than other carbon-halogen bonds due to the poor electronegative nature of the iodine atom. Alkyl iodides react at a faster rate than alkyl fluorides due to the weak C-I bond.Electric Literature of C8H9IO2
Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com