Veisi, Hojat’s team published research in Materials Science & Engineering, C: Materials for Biological Applications in 2019 | CAS: 624-31-7

1-Iodo-4-methylbenzene(cas: 624-31-7) undergoes Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction with phenylboronic acid catalyzed by (Ni,Mg)3Si2O5(OH)4 solid-solution nanotubes loaded with palladium.Synthetic Route of C7H7I

In 2019,Materials Science & Engineering, C: Materials for Biological Applications included an article by Veisi, Hojat; Ghorbani, Milad; Hemmati, Saba. Synthetic Route of C7H7I. The article was titled 《Sonochemical in situ immobilization of Pd nanoparticles on green tea extract coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles: An efficient and magnetically recyclable nanocatalyst for synthesis of biphenyl compounds under ultrasound irradiations》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

This work describes (i) an eco-friendly approach for in situ immobilization of Pd nanoparticles on the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, with help of green tea extract and ultrasound irradiations, without using any toxic reducing agents and (ii) development of ultrasound assisted simple protocol for synthesis of biphenyl compds RC6H5 (R = C6H5, 4-C(O)CH3C6H4, 2-thienyl, etc.). The structural, morphol. and physicochem. characteristics of the catalyst were determined by different anal. methods including inductively coupled plasma (ICP) anal., Fourier transform IR spectroscopy (FT-IR), field emission SEM (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), XPS and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). Catalytic performance of Pd/Fe3O4 NPs as magnetic and heterogeneous catalyst was evaluated in synthesis of various biphenyl compounds throughout Suzuki coupling reactions by using the ultrasound-assisted method that was developed in this study. The Pd/Fe3O4 NPs demonstrated a noticeable catalytic activity by giving high product yields. Furthermore, the heterogeneous nanocatalyst was successfully recovered up to six times without significant activity loss. Addnl., with respect to conventional coupling reactions, the ultrasound-assisted synthesis reactions presented the advantages of green conditions, short reaction times, high yields and easier work-up. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Iodo-4-methylbenzene(cas: 624-31-7Synthetic Route of C7H7I)

1-Iodo-4-methylbenzene(cas: 624-31-7) undergoes Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction with phenylboronic acid catalyzed by (Ni,Mg)3Si2O5(OH)4 solid-solution nanotubes loaded with palladium.Synthetic Route of C7H7I

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Mahesha, Ninganayaka’s team published research in Acta Crystallographica, Section E: Crystallographic Communications in 2019 | CAS: 88-67-5

2-Iodobenzoic acid(cas: 88-67-5) belongs to organic iodides. Organic iodides are used in veterinary products (Organic Iodide Powder) as a nutritional source of iodine.Electric Literature of C7H5IO2 In the chemical industry, alkyl iodides serve as excellent alkylating agents and, specifically, methyl iodide is used as a methylating agent in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical drugs.

The author of 《The crystal structure of 1-(2-iodobenzoyl)-4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine: a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded framework, augmented by π-π stacking interactions and I···N halogen bonds》 were Mahesha, Ninganayaka; Yathirajan, Hemmige S.; Furuya, Tetsundo; Akitsu, Takashiro; Glidewell, Christopher. And the article was published in Acta Crystallographica, Section E: Crystallographic Communications in 2019. Electric Literature of C7H5IO2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

In 1-(2-iodobenzoyl)-4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine, C15H15IN4O, the central piperazine ring adopts an almost perfect chair conformation with the pyrimidine substituent in an equatorial site. The planar amide unit makes a dihedral angle of 80.44 (7)° with the Ph ring. A combination of C-H···O and C-H···Π(arene) hydrogen bonds links the mols. into a complex three-dimensional network structure, augmented by a π-π stacking interaction and an I···N halogen bond, all involving different pairs of inversion-related mols. Comparisons are made with the structures of a number of related compounds In the experiment, the researchers used 2-Iodobenzoic acid(cas: 88-67-5Electric Literature of C7H5IO2)

2-Iodobenzoic acid(cas: 88-67-5) belongs to organic iodides. Organic iodides are used in veterinary products (Organic Iodide Powder) as a nutritional source of iodine.Electric Literature of C7H5IO2 In the chemical industry, alkyl iodides serve as excellent alkylating agents and, specifically, methyl iodide is used as a methylating agent in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical drugs.

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Mikhailov, Yu. M.’s team published research in International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis in 2021 | CAS: 516-12-1

1-Iodopyrrolidine-2,5-dione(cas: 516-12-1) is used in the preparation of vinyl sulfones from olefins and benzenesulfinic acid. It acts as a source for I+ and involved in Hunsdiecker reactions for the conversion of cinnamic acids, and propiolic acids to the corresponding alfa-halostyrenes and 1-halo-1-alkynes respectively. SDS of cas: 516-12-1

Mikhailov, Yu. M.; Aleshin, V. V.; Zhemchugova, L. V.; Bakeshko, A. V.; Kovalev, D. Yu. published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Synthesis of Nanosized FeS, CoS and NiS Crystals in a Wave of Flameless RDX Combustion》, and you may find the article in International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis.SDS of cas: 516-12-1 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Thermochem. interactions of Fe, Co and Ni precursors with thiourea, ammonium thiocyanate, and sulfur in the wave of flameless combustion of RDX in ballasted systems were explored. In case of thiourea or ammonium thiocyanate as a source of sulfur, combustion-synthesized sulfides CoS, NiS and oxides Fe2O3, Fe3O4 turn encapsulated in a viscous material formed upon thermal decomposition of organic binder and sulfur-containing compounds The replacement of thiourea or ammonium thiocyanate by elemental sulfur afforded for the combustion synthesis of FeS, CoS, and NiS powders with a sp. surface of 37-72 m2/g. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 1-Iodopyrrolidine-2,5-dione(cas: 516-12-1SDS of cas: 516-12-1)

1-Iodopyrrolidine-2,5-dione(cas: 516-12-1) is used in the preparation of vinyl sulfones from olefins and benzenesulfinic acid. It acts as a source for I+ and involved in Hunsdiecker reactions for the conversion of cinnamic acids, and propiolic acids to the corresponding alfa-halostyrenes and 1-halo-1-alkynes respectively. SDS of cas: 516-12-1

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Mikhaylov, Andrey A.’s team published research in Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds (New York, NY, United States) in 2020 | CAS: 1774-47-6

Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide(cas: 1774-47-6) reacts with sodium hydride to prepare dimethyloxosulfonium methylide, which is used as a methylene-transfer reagent in synthetic chemistry. It is used to prepare ylide, which reacts with carbonyl compounds to get epoxides.Recommanded Product: 1774-47-6

《Imidazolone-activated donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with a peripheral stereocenter. A study on stereoselectivity of cycloaddition with aldehydes》 was published in Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds (New York, NY, United States) in 2020. These research results belong to Mikhaylov, Andrey A.; Solyev, Pavel N.; Kuleshov, Andrei V.; Kublitskii, Vadim S.; Korlyukov, Aleksander A.; Lushpa, Vladislav A.; Baranov, Mikhail S.. Recommanded Product: 1774-47-6 The article mentions the following:

Nucleophilic cyclopropanation of arylideneimidazolones possessed a peripheral chiral center and the subsequent fractional crystallization of diastereomers allowed access to the compounds with an enantiomerically uniform configuration of the spirocyclic donoracceptor cyclopropane fragment. The mechanism of the cycloaddition reaction with aldehydes; it was demonstrated that stereochem. information from the cyclopropane fragment was lost during the reaction. In addition to this study using Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide, there are many other studies that have used Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide(cas: 1774-47-6Recommanded Product: 1774-47-6) was used in this study.

Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide(cas: 1774-47-6) reacts with sodium hydride to prepare dimethyloxosulfonium methylide, which is used as a methylene-transfer reagent in synthetic chemistry. It is used to prepare ylide, which reacts with carbonyl compounds to get epoxides.Recommanded Product: 1774-47-6

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Jia, Jingwen’s team published research in Journal of Materials Chemistry A: Materials for Energy and Sustainability in 2022 | CAS: 15164-44-0

4-Iodobenzaldehyde(cas: 15164-44-0) is used in synthesis of 4-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzaldehyde, 5,15-dimesityl-10-(3-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyi]phenyl}-20-(4-iodophenyl)porphyrin, and 5,15-dimesityl-10-[3,5-bis{2-[4-(N,N’-difluoroboryl-1,9-dimethyidipyrrin-5-yl)-phenyl]ethynyl}phenyl]-20-(4-iodophenyl)porphyrin.Recommanded Product: 15164-44-0

In 2022,Jia, Jingwen; Bu, Xiubin; Yang, Xiaobo published an article in Journal of Materials Chemistry A: Materials for Energy and Sustainability. The title of the article was 《A cobalt covalent organic framework: a dual-functional atomic-level catalyst for visible-light-driven C-H annulation of amides with alkynes》.Recommanded Product: 15164-44-0 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Herein, a synthesis of a dual-functional cobalt covalent organic framework (CoCOF-SYNU-1) for visible-light-driven C-H annulation of amides with alkynes was reported. An at.-level cobalt center ensures the occurrence of powerful chelation with amides and subsequent precise C-H activation, while the photoactive covalent organic framework was responsible for absorbing visible light to accelerate the catalytic cycle. In the presence of CoCOF-SYNU-1, visible-light-driven regioselective [4 + 2] C-H annulation proceeded smoothly, delivering a wide range of isoquinolin-1(2H)-one derivatives I [R1 = n-Pr, n-Bu, Ph, etc.; R2 = H, n-Pr, trimethylsilyl, etc.; R3 = H, 6-Me, 8-I, etc.; Q = 8-quinolyl] with high efficiency. Significantly, due to the inherent heterogeneous nature and good stability of CoCOF-SYNU-1, the reaction exhibited excellent catalyst recyclability and practicability. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 4-Iodobenzaldehyde(cas: 15164-44-0Recommanded Product: 15164-44-0)

4-Iodobenzaldehyde(cas: 15164-44-0) is used in synthesis of 4-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzaldehyde, 5,15-dimesityl-10-(3-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyi]phenyl}-20-(4-iodophenyl)porphyrin, and 5,15-dimesityl-10-[3,5-bis{2-[4-(N,N’-difluoroboryl-1,9-dimethyidipyrrin-5-yl)-phenyl]ethynyl}phenyl]-20-(4-iodophenyl)porphyrin.Recommanded Product: 15164-44-0

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Feng, Zhao’s team published research in Journal of Materials Chemistry C: Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices in 2021 | CAS: 591-18-4

1-Bromo-3-iodobenzene(cas: 591-18-4) has been used in the preparation of 1-(3′-bromophenyl)-3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodec-1-ene and 1-(3′-bromophenyl)-3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooct-1-ene.Safety of 1-Bromo-3-iodobenzene

Feng, Zhao; Yu, Yue; Yang, Xiaolong; Sun, Yuanhui; Zhong, Daokun; Deng, Xuming; Zhou, Guijiang; Wu, Zhaoxin published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Manipulating MLCT transition character with ppy-type four-coordinate organoboron skeleton for highly efficient long-wavelength Ir-based phosphors in organic light-emitting diodes》, and you may find the article in Journal of Materials Chemistry C: Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices.Safety of 1-Bromo-3-iodobenzene The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Inspired by the intriguing optoelectronic characteristics of the 2-phenylpyridine-type (ppy-type) four-coordinate organoboron skeleton, we envisage a mol. design strategy by manipulating the MLCT transition character to develop high-performance long-wavelength Ir-based phosphors with a ppy-type four-coordinate organoboron skeleton for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Three ppy-type cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes are successfully prepared IrOBN and IrPBN exhibit the expected long-wavelength phosphorescent emission at 620 and 604 nm, resp., due to the electron-accepting ability of the pyridine coordinated with the boron atom (pyd(B)) in extending the π-conjugated length for the LUMO, thus leading to stabilization of the LUMO. Interestingly, IrMBN shows a green phosphorescence at 514 nm. The more electron-deficient pyd(B) in IrMBN leads to a reorganized and localized LUMO distribution pattern mainly on pyd(B) rather than the pyridine coordinated with the Ir atom (pyd(Ir)), shortening the π-conjugation length for the LUMO, hence resulting in an elevated LUMO. Benefiting from the high rigidity of the ppy-type four-coordinate organoboron skeleton, these three ppy-type cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes show high PLQY (ca. 0.6-1). Beneficially, we can achieve impressive electroluminescence (EL) performance based on IrPBN with the highest efficiencies of a maximum external quantum efficiency (ηext) of 26.0%, a maximum current efficiency (ηL) of 42.0 cd A-1, and a maximum power efficiency (ηP) of 38.5 lm W-1, resp. All these excellent results convincingly demonstrate the effectiveness of our mol. design strategy and the great potential of the ppy-type four-coordinate organoboron skeleton in developing high-performance Ir-based phosphors. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Bromo-3-iodobenzene(cas: 591-18-4Safety of 1-Bromo-3-iodobenzene)

1-Bromo-3-iodobenzene(cas: 591-18-4) has been used in the preparation of 1-(3′-bromophenyl)-3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodec-1-ene and 1-(3′-bromophenyl)-3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooct-1-ene.Safety of 1-Bromo-3-iodobenzene

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Zhang, Yuwei’s team published research in Journal of Materials Chemistry A: Materials for Energy and Sustainability in 2021 | CAS: 189518-78-3

(R)-3,3′-Diiodo-2,2′-bis(methoxymethoxy)-1,1′-binaphthalene(cas: 189518-78-3) belongs to organic iodides. The carbon-iodine bond is weaker than other carbon-halogen bonds due to the poor electronegative nature of the iodine atom. SDS of cas: 189518-78-3 Alkyl iodides react at a faster rate than alkyl fluorides due to the weak C-I bond.

《Hypercrosslinking chiral Bronsted acids into porous organic polymers for efficient heterogeneous asymmetric organosynthesis》 was published in Journal of Materials Chemistry A: Materials for Energy and Sustainability in 2021. These research results belong to Zhang, Yuwei; Zhang, Zhenwei; Ma, Si; Jia, Ji; Xia, Hong; Liu, Xiaoming. SDS of cas: 189518-78-3 The article mentions the following:

A construction strategy for directly immobilizing the axially chiral phosphoric acid into hypercrosslinked polymers by a one-pot Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction was developed. The obtained chiral polymers have high porosity, excellent stability and tailorable catalytic centers, and display excellent activity, enantioselectivity and recyclability for asym. transfer hydrogenation. The experimental process involved the reaction of (R)-3,3′-Diiodo-2,2′-bis(methoxymethoxy)-1,1′-binaphthalene(cas: 189518-78-3SDS of cas: 189518-78-3)

(R)-3,3′-Diiodo-2,2′-bis(methoxymethoxy)-1,1′-binaphthalene(cas: 189518-78-3) belongs to organic iodides. The carbon-iodine bond is weaker than other carbon-halogen bonds due to the poor electronegative nature of the iodine atom. SDS of cas: 189518-78-3 Alkyl iodides react at a faster rate than alkyl fluorides due to the weak C-I bond.

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Shan, Bing’s team published research in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America in 2019 | CAS: 619-58-9

4-Iodobenzoic acid(cas: 619-58-9) belongs to organic iodides. Generally organic iodides can be divided into two classes of alkyl iodides and aryl iodides. Typical reactions of alkyl iodides include nucleophilic substitution, elimination, reduction, and the formation of organometallics.Safety of 4-Iodobenzoic acid

The author of 《Excitation energy-dependent photocurrent switching in a single-molecule photodiode》 were Shan, Bing; Nayak, Animesh; Williams, Olivia F.; Yost, Dillon C.; Polizzi, Nicholas F.; Liu, Yanming; Zhou, Ninghao; Kanai, Yosuke; Moran, Andrew M.; Therien, Michael J.; Meyer, Thomas J.. And the article was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America in 2019. Safety of 4-Iodobenzoic acid The author mentioned the following in the article:

The direction of electron flow in mol. optoelectronic devices is dictated by charge transfer between a mol. excited state and an underlying conductor or semiconductor. For those devices, controlling the direction and reversibility of electron flow is a major challenge. We describe here a single-mol. photodiode. It is based on an internally conjugated, bichromophoric dyad with chem. linked (porphyrinato)zinc(II) and bis(terpyridyl)ruthenium(II) groups. On nanocrystalline, degenerately doped indium tin oxide electrodes, the dyad exhibits distinct frequency-dependent, charge-transfer characters. Variations in the light source between red-light (∼1.9 eV) and blue-light (∼2.7 eV) excitation for the integrated photodiode result in switching of photocurrents between cathodic and anodic. The origin of the excitation frequency-dependent photocurrents lies in the electronic structure of the chromophore excited states, as shown by the results of theor. calculations, laser flash photolysis, and steady-state spectrophotometric measurements. After reading the article, we found that the author used 4-Iodobenzoic acid(cas: 619-58-9Safety of 4-Iodobenzoic acid)

4-Iodobenzoic acid(cas: 619-58-9) belongs to organic iodides. Generally organic iodides can be divided into two classes of alkyl iodides and aryl iodides. Typical reactions of alkyl iodides include nucleophilic substitution, elimination, reduction, and the formation of organometallics.Safety of 4-Iodobenzoic acid

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Chagarovskiy, Alexey O.’s team published research in Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds (New York, NY, United States) in 2019 | CAS: 1774-47-6

Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide(cas: 1774-47-6) reacts with sodium hydride to prepare dimethyloxosulfonium methylide, which is used as a methylene-transfer reagent in synthetic chemistry. It is used to prepare ylide, which reacts with carbonyl compounds to get epoxides. Further, it reacts with alfa,beta-unsaturated esters to get cyclopropyl esters.Name: Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide

The author of 《Synthesis of 2,3-diaryl-2,3,4,4a-tetrahydro-5H-indeno[1,2-c]pyridazin-5-ones》 were Chagarovskiy, Alexey O.; Strel’tsova, Elena D.; Rybakov, Victor B.; Levina, Irina I.; Trushkov, Igor V.. And the article was published in Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds (New York, NY, United States) in 2019. Name: Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide The author mentioned the following in the article:

The nucleophilic cleavage of spiro[cyclopropane-1,2′-indane]-1′,3′-diones with phenylhydrazine in the presence of catalytic amounts of scandium triflate led to the formation of indeno[1,2-c]pyridazine derivatives I [R = Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 4-FC6H4, etc.]. The experimental process involved the reaction of Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide(cas: 1774-47-6Name: Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide)

Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide(cas: 1774-47-6) reacts with sodium hydride to prepare dimethyloxosulfonium methylide, which is used as a methylene-transfer reagent in synthetic chemistry. It is used to prepare ylide, which reacts with carbonyl compounds to get epoxides. Further, it reacts with alfa,beta-unsaturated esters to get cyclopropyl esters.Name: Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Kiran Kumar, Haruvegowda’s team published research in Acta Crystallographica, Section E: Crystallographic Communications in 2019 | CAS: 88-67-5

2-Iodobenzoic acid(cas: 88-67-5) belongs to organic iodides.Recommanded Product: 2-Iodobenzoic acid The carbon-iodine bond is weaker than other carbon-halogen bonds due to the poor electronegative nature of the iodine atom. In general, organic iodides are light-sensitive and turn yellow during storage, owing to the formation of iodine.

The author of 《Six 1-aroyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazines: similar molecular structures but different patterns of supramolecular assembly》 were Kiran Kumar, Haruvegowda; Yathirajan, Hemmige S.; Sagar, Belakavadi K.; Foro, Sabine; Glidewell, Christopher. And the article was published in Acta Crystallographica, Section E: Crystallographic Communications in 2019. Recommanded Product: 2-Iodobenzoic acid The author mentioned the following in the article:

Six new 1-aroyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazines have been prepared, using coupling reactions between benzoic acids and N-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine. There are no significant hydrogen bonds in the structure of 1-benzoyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H20N2O2, (I). The mols. of 1-(2-fluorobenzoyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19FN2O2, (II), are linked by two C-H···O hydrogen bonds to form chains of rings, which are linked into sheets by an aromatic π-π stacking interaction. 1-(2-Chlorobenzoyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19ClN2O2, (III), 1-(2-bromobenzoyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19BrN2O2, (IV), and 1-(2-iodobenzoyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19IN2O2, (V), are isomorphous, but in (III) the aroyl ring is disordered over two sets of at. sites having occupancies of 0.942 (2) and 0.058 (2). In each of (III)-(V), a combination of two C-H···π(arene) hydrogen bonds links the mols. into sheets. A single O-H···O hydrogen bond links the mols. of 1-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H20N2O3, (VI), into simple chains. Comparisons are made with the structures of some related compounds In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 2-Iodobenzoic acid(cas: 88-67-5Recommanded Product: 2-Iodobenzoic acid)

2-Iodobenzoic acid(cas: 88-67-5) belongs to organic iodides.Recommanded Product: 2-Iodobenzoic acid The carbon-iodine bond is weaker than other carbon-halogen bonds due to the poor electronegative nature of the iodine atom. In general, organic iodides are light-sensitive and turn yellow during storage, owing to the formation of iodine.

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com