《Mechanistic Insights for Aniline-Catalyzed Halogenation Reactions》 was published in ChemCatChem in 2020. These research results belong to Qu, Zheng-Wang; Zhu, Hui; Grimme, Stefan. Related Products of 516-12-1 The article mentions the following:
Lewis base catalyzed electrophilic aromatic halogenation using N-halosuccinimides (NsX; X=Cl, Br, I) under mild conditions has attracted much attention, but the detailed mechanism remains elusive. Using the aniline MesNH2 and anisole PhOMe as the typical base catalyst and aromatic substrate, resp., a novel mechanism is revealed by extensive DFT calculations The autogenic protonation of imine XMes=NH (via Mes=NH+ mediated dimerization of MesNH2) is crucial to initialize the electrophilic halonium X+ transfer to nucleophilic substrates. It is shown that the aniline MesNH2 and more basic imine XMes=NH may act as efficient halonium X+ and proton H+ shuttles, resp., connected by the arenium XMesNH2+. Non-coordinating MesNH3+ salts are suggested as efficient catalyst for electrophilic iodination. Without suitable stabilization of the highly basic anion Ns-, the generally accepted concept of Lewis base catalyst as simple X+ shuttle will never work efficiently due to a high thermodn. barrier. In general, autogenic or addnl. acid additives should be used for more efficient Lewis base catalyzed halogenation. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Iodopyrrolidine-2,5-dione(cas: 516-12-1Related Products of 516-12-1)
1-Iodopyrrolidine-2,5-dione(cas: 516-12-1) is used in the preparation of vinyl sulfones from olefins and benzenesulfinic acid. It acts as a source for I+ and involved in Hunsdiecker reactions for the conversion of cinnamic acids, and propiolic acids to the corresponding alfa-halostyrenes and 1-halo-1-alkynes respectively. Related Products of 516-12-1
Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com