Month: September 2022

Organic iodides are used in veterinary products (Organic Iodide Powder) as a nutritional source of iodine. 144-48-9, formula is C2H4INO, Name is 2-Iodoacetamide. In the chemical industry, alkyl iodides serve as excellent alkylating agents and, specifically, methyl iodide is used as a methylating agent in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical drugs. Formula: C2H4INO.

Hifumi, Emi;Taguchi, Hiroaki;Nonaka, Tamami;Harada, Takunori;Uda, Taizo research published 《 Finding and characterizing a catalytic antibody light chain, H34, capable of degrading the PD-1 molecule》, the research content is summarized as follows. Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) is an immune checkpoint mol. regulating T-cell function. Preventing PD-1 binding to its ligand PD-L1 has emerged as an important tool in immunotherapy. Here, we describe a unique human catalytic antibody light chain, H34, which mediates enzymic degradation of human PD-1 peptides and recombinant human PD-1 protein and thus functions to prevent the binding of PD-1 with PD-L1. H34 degraded one half of the PD-1 mols. within about 6 h under the exptl. conditions. Investigating the acquisition of the catalytic function by H34, which belongs to subgroup I and lacks a Pro⁹⁵ residue in CDR-3, revealed the importance of this sequence, as a Pro⁹⁵-reconstituted mutant (H34-Pro⁹⁵(+)) exhibited very little catalytic activity to cleave PD-1. Interestingly, EDTA inhibited the catalytic activity of H34, which could work as a metallo-protease. Zn²⁺ or Co²⁺ ions may work as a cofactor. It is meaningfull that H34 was obtained from the human antibody gene taken from a healthy volunteer, suggesting that we potentially have such unique mols. in our body.

Formula: C2H4INO, 2-Iodoacetamide is a synthetic retinoid that binds to the DNA of cells, altering transcription. It also has been found to be effective in treating bowel disease and has been shown to have dna binding activity. The compound was synthesized by attaching iodine molecules to acetamide. 2-Iodoacetamide targets the protein thiols on the surface of cells, which are responsible for oxidation and damage due to reactive oxygen species (ROS). This compound is metabolized by alcohol dehydrogenase and can be used as a biological sample or natural compound is a compound used as an electrophile for covalent modification of nucleophilic residues on proteins (cysteine, methionine, histidine). When modifying the active-site residues of cysteine proteases, α-Iodoacetamide acts as an irreversible inhibitor of these enzymes.

2-Iodoacetamide used in peptide mapping because it covalently binds with thiols in cysteine residues, thereby preventing disulfide bond formation. By virtue of reaction with cysteine, it is an irreversible inhibitor of enzymes with cysteine at the active site. Also reacts with histidine residues though much more slowly, and this activity is responsible for inhibition of ribonuclease.
An alkylating sulfhydryl reagent. Its actions are similar to those of iodoacetate., 144-48-9.

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Iodide is one of the largest monatomic anions. It is assigned a radius of around 206 picometers. 1120-90-7, formula is C5H4IN, Name is 3-Iodopyridine.For comparison, the lighter halides are considerably smaller: bromide (196 pm), chloride (181 pm), and fluoride (133 pm). In part because of its size, iodide forms relatively weak bonds with most elements. Category: iodides-buliding-blocks.

Heusler, Arne;Fliege, Julian;Wagener, Tobias;Glorius, Frank research published 《 Substituted Dihydropyridine Synthesis by Dearomatization of Pyridines》, the research content is summarized as follows. The synthesis of a broad variety of N-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines I [R = H, 3-Me, 3,5-di-Br, etc.; R¹ = Tf, CO₂Ph] and 1,2-dihydropyridines II [R² = F, Cl, CF₃, Ph, SPh; R³ = H, F, trimethylsilyl] by very mild and selective reduction with amine borane was reported for the first time.

Category: iodides-buliding-blocks, 3-Iodopyridine is a heteroaryl halide. It undergoes microwave-assisted coupling with heterocyclic compounds (pyrazole, imidazole, pyrrole and indole) to afford the corresponding N-3-pyridinyl-substituted heterocyclic compounds.

3-Iodopyridine is a useful research chemical used as a reactant in the copper-catalyzed coupling of alkylamines and aryl iodides.

3-Iodopyridine is an isomeric compound that can be synthesized by cross-coupling reactions. This compound has been shown to have nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding properties and may be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. 3-Iodopyridine is a primary amino acid that can be used for the synthesis of amines, which are nitrogen nucleophiles. It has been crystallized with halides and its x-ray structures have been determined. The nmr spectra of 3-iodopyridine show that it contains phosphorus and nitrogen atoms. 3-Iodopyridine is also able to take up nitrate ions from solution, which may be due to its uptake properties., 1120-90-7.

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Organic iodides are used in veterinary products (Organic Iodide Powder) as a nutritional source of iodine. 5029-67-4, formula is C5H4IN, Name is 2-Iodopyridine. In the chemical industry, alkyl iodides serve as excellent alkylating agents and, specifically, methyl iodide is used as a methylating agent in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical drugs. Application In Synthesis of 5029-67-4.

Hernandez-Lopez, Laura;Martinez-Esain, Jordi;Carne-Sanchez, Arnau;Grancha, Thais;Faraudo, Jordi;Maspoch, Daniel research published 《 Steric Hindrance in Metal Coordination Drives the Separation of Pyridine Regioisomers Using Rhodium(II)-Based Metal-Organic Polyhedra》, the research content is summarized as follows. The physicochem. similarity of isomers makes their chem. separation through conventional techniques energy intensive. Herein, we report that, instead of using traditional encapsulation-driven processes, steric hindrance in metal coordination on the outer surface of Rh^II-based metal-organic polyhedra (Rh-MOPs) can be used to sep. pyridine-based regioisomers via liquid-liquid extraction Through mol. dynamics simulations and wet experiments, we discovered that the capacity of pyridines to coordinatively bind to Rh-MOPs is determined by the positions of the pyridine substituents relative to the pyridine nitrogen and is influenced by steric hindrance. Thus, we exploited the differential solubility of bound and non-bound pyridine regioisomers to engineer liquid-liquid self-sorting systems. As a proof of concept, we separated four different equimol. mixtures of regioisomers, including a mixture of the industrially relevant compounds 2-chloropyridine and 3-chloropyridine, isolating highly pure compounds in all cases.

Application In Synthesis of 5029-67-4, 2-Iodopyridine can be synthesized from 2-chloropyridine or 2-bromopyridine via treatment with iodotrimethylsilane.
2-Iodopyridine, also known as 2-Iodopyridine, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C5H4IN and its molecular weight is 205 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
2-Iodopyridine is a halogenated building block. It is a reagent used in the preparation of human NAD+-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase inhibitors
2-Iodopyridine is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. The molecule contains a methyl group and two iodine atoms. 2-Iodopyridine has several industrial uses. It acts as a precursor to various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The compound also exhibits insulin resistance properties, which may be related to its ability to bind to the insulin receptor and inhibit insulin signaling. 2-Iodopyridine can also be used for treating cancer because it binds to the DNA of cancer cells, preventing replication and leading to cell death.
2-Iodopyridine is a reagent used in the preparation of human NAD+-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase inhibitors., 5029-67-4.

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

In everyday life, iodide is most commonly encountered as a component of iodized salt, which many governments mandate. 1120-90-7, formula is C5H4IN, Name is 3-Iodopyridine. Worldwide, iodine deficiency affects two billion people and is the leading preventable cause of intellectual disability. HPLC of Formula: 1120-90-7.

Heredia, Micaela D.;Guerra, Walter D.;Barolo, Silvia M.;Fornasier, Santiago J.;Rossi, Roberto A.;Buden, Maria E. research published 《 Transition-Metal-Free and Visible-Light-Mediated Desulfonylation and Dehalogenation Reactions: Hantzsch Ester Anion as Electron and Hydrogen Atom Donor》, the research content is summarized as follows. Novel approaches for N- and O-desulfonylation under room temperature and transition-metal-free conditions have been developed. The first methodol. involves the transformation of a variety of N-sulfonyl heterocycles and Ph benzenesulfonates to the corresponding desulfonylated products in good to excellent yields using only KOtBu in DMSO at rt. Alternately, a visible light method has been used for deprotection of N-methyl-N-arylsulfonamides with Hantzsch ester (HE) anion serving as the visible-light-absorbing reagent and electron and hydrogen atom donor to promote the desulfonylation reaction. The HE anion can be easily prepared in situ by reaction of the corresponding HE with KOtBu in DMSO at rt. Both protocols were further explored in terms of synthetic scope as well as mechanistic aspects to rationalize key features of desulfonylation processes. Furthermore, the HE anion induces reductive dehalogenation reaction of aryl halides under visible light irradiation

1120-90-7, 3-Iodopyridine is a heteroaryl halide. It undergoes microwave-assisted coupling with heterocyclic compounds (pyrazole, imidazole, pyrrole and indole) to afford the corresponding N-3-pyridinyl-substituted heterocyclic compounds.

3-Iodopyridine is a useful research chemical used as a reactant in the copper-catalyzed coupling of alkylamines and aryl iodides.

3-Iodopyridine is an isomeric compound that can be synthesized by cross-coupling reactions. This compound has been shown to have nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding properties and may be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. 3-Iodopyridine is a primary amino acid that can be used for the synthesis of amines, which are nitrogen nucleophiles. It has been crystallized with halides and its x-ray structures have been determined. The nmr spectra of 3-iodopyridine show that it contains phosphorus and nitrogen atoms. 3-Iodopyridine is also able to take up nitrate ions from solution, which may be due to its uptake properties., HPLC of Formula: 1120-90-7

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

In everyday life, iodide is most commonly encountered as a component of iodized salt, which many governments mandate. 1120-90-7, formula is C5H4IN, Name is 3-Iodopyridine. Worldwide, iodine deficiency affects two billion people and is the leading preventable cause of intellectual disability. Formula: C5H4IN.

Herbert, Jack;Edwards, Kelsey;Sridharan, Visuvanathar research published 《 Palladium catalysed, three-component cascade reaction for the efficient synthesis of diverse small molecules》, the research content is summarized as follows. A palladium catalyzed, three-component cascade reaction was employed for the regiospecific and stereoselective synthesis of novel substituted (Z)-2-butene 1,4-diamine analogs (Z)-RCH₂C(=CHCH₂R¹)R² [R = piperidin-1-yl, morpholin-4-yl, 8-fluoro-1H,2H,3H,4H,5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-2-yl, 4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-1-yl, 4-benzylpiperidin-1-yl; R¹ = 1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl, 5,6-dichloro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl; R² = 4-CH₃C₆H₄, 2-thienyl, 3-pyridyl, etc.] and substituted 4-aryloxy but-2-enyl amine analogs (Z)-RCH₂C(=CHCH₂R¹)R² [R = morpholin-4-yl; R¹ = 4-bromophenoxy, 4-methoxyphenoxy; R² = 3-F₃CC₆H₄, 4-CH₃OC₆H₄, 4-ClC₆H₄]. Allenes R¹CH₂CH=C=CH₂ were first synthesized from the corresponding alkynes R¹CH₂CCH using the Crabbe reaction and then reacted with a large range of com. available aryl iodides R²I and amines like piperidine, morpholine and 4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine, etc. to generate a library of small mols. The reaction is compatible with aryl iodides containing both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups. Amines of different sizes can also be utilized with no noticeable effect on the yield, regiospecificity or stereoselectivity.

Formula: C5H4IN, 3-Iodopyridine is a heteroaryl halide. It undergoes microwave-assisted coupling with heterocyclic compounds (pyrazole, imidazole, pyrrole and indole) to afford the corresponding N-3-pyridinyl-substituted heterocyclic compounds.

3-Iodopyridine is a useful research chemical used as a reactant in the copper-catalyzed coupling of alkylamines and aryl iodides.

3-Iodopyridine is an isomeric compound that can be synthesized by cross-coupling reactions. This compound has been shown to have nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding properties and may be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. 3-Iodopyridine is a primary amino acid that can be used for the synthesis of amines, which are nitrogen nucleophiles. It has been crystallized with halides and its x-ray structures have been determined. The nmr spectra of 3-iodopyridine show that it contains phosphorus and nitrogen atoms. 3-Iodopyridine is also able to take up nitrate ions from solution, which may be due to its uptake properties., 1120-90-7.

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

In everyday life, iodide is most commonly encountered as a component of iodized salt, which many governments mandate. 144-48-9, formula is C2H4INO, Name is 2-Iodoacetamide. Worldwide, iodine deficiency affects two billion people and is the leading preventable cause of intellectual disability. Formula: C2H4INO.

Hepworth, Christopher;Wood, William H. J.;Emrich-Mills, Tom Z.;Proctor, Matthew S.;Casson, Stuart;Johnson, Matthew P. research published 《 Dynamic thylakoid stacking and state transitions work synergistically to avoid acceptor-side limitation of photosystem I》, the research content is summarized as follows. TAP38/STN7-dependent (de)phosphorylation of light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) regulates the relative excitation rates of photosystems I and II (PSI, PSII) (state transitions) and the size of the thylakoid grana stacks (dynamic thylakoid stacking). Yet, it remains unclear how changing grana size benefits photosynthesis and whether these two regulatory mechanisms function independently. Here, by comparing Arabidopsis wild-type, stn7 and tap38 plants with the psal mutant, which undergoes dynamic thylakoid stacking but lacks state transitions, we explain their distinct roles. Under low light, smaller grana increase the rate of PSI reduction and photosynthesis by reducing the diffusion distance for plastoquinol; however, this beneficial effect is only apparent when PSI/PSII excitation balance is maintained by state transitions or far-red light. Under high light, the larger grana slow plastoquinol diffusion and lower the equilibrium constant between plastocyanin and PSI, maximizing photosynthesis by avoiding PSI photoinhibition. Loss of state transitions in low light or maintenance of smaller grana in high light also both bring about a decrease in cyclic electron transfer and over-reduction of the PSI acceptor side. These results demonstrate that state transitions and dynamic thylakoid stacking work synergistically to regulate photosynthesis in variable light.

144-48-9, 2-Iodoacetamide is a synthetic retinoid that binds to the DNA of cells, altering transcription. It also has been found to be effective in treating bowel disease and has been shown to have dna binding activity. The compound was synthesized by attaching iodine molecules to acetamide. 2-Iodoacetamide targets the protein thiols on the surface of cells, which are responsible for oxidation and damage due to reactive oxygen species (ROS). This compound is metabolized by alcohol dehydrogenase and can be used as a biological sample or natural compound is a compound used as an electrophile for covalent modification of nucleophilic residues on proteins (cysteine, methionine, histidine). When modifying the active-site residues of cysteine proteases, α-Iodoacetamide acts as an irreversible inhibitor of these enzymes.

2-Iodoacetamide used in peptide mapping because it covalently binds with thiols in cysteine residues, thereby preventing disulfide bond formation. By virtue of reaction with cysteine, it is an irreversible inhibitor of enzymes with cysteine at the active site. Also reacts with histidine residues though much more slowly, and this activity is responsible for inhibition of ribonuclease.
An alkylating sulfhydryl reagent. Its actions are similar to those of iodoacetate., Formula: C2H4INO

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

In everyday life, iodide is most commonly encountered as a component of iodized salt, which many governments mandate. 626-01-7, formula is C6H6IN, Name is 3-Iodoaniline. Worldwide, iodine deficiency affects two billion people and is the leading preventable cause of intellectual disability. Category: iodides-buliding-blocks.

He, Shuo;Chen, Yujie;Huang, Zhi-Bin;Li, Bao;Shi, Da-Qing;Zhao, Yingsheng research published 《 Palladium(II) – Catalyzed Functionalization of Aromatic Amines with Aliphatic Aziridines: Direct Approach to Form O-Aminophenethylamine Backbones》, the research content is summarized as follows. A palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of an ortho-C(sp2) atom of aromatic amines with aliphatic aziridines to construct the O-aminophenethylamine skeleton via C-H activation has been developed. The reaction proceeded under mild conditions with good substrate scope. The O-aminophenethylamine skeleton in drugs or bioactive compounds could be generated in one step in this report.

Category: iodides-buliding-blocks, 3-Iodoaniline is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H6IN and its molecular weight is 219.02 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

3-Iodoaniline is a fatty acid that is used in analytical methods to measure the concentration of human serum in blood. It can be used to estimate the population growth rate, with a half-life of about 13 hours. 3-Iodoaniline reacts with hydrogen bond and proton to form a reaction solution, which can be catalyzed by palladium-catalyzed coupling and suzuki coupling reactions. The activation energies for these reactions are typically in the range of 4-8 kcal/mol. The chemical ionization technique is a type of mass spectrometry that is used to determine kinetic data for this compound. Hydrochloric acid can be added as an acid catalyst to increase the rate of reaction and generate more accurate kinetic data., 626-01-7.

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Alkyl iodides react at a faster rate than alkyl fluorides due to the weak C-I bond. Iodo alkanes participate in a variety of organic synthesis reactions, which include the Simmons-Smith reaction (cyclopropanation using iodomethane), 1120-90-7, formula is C5H4IN, Name is 3-Iodopyridine. Williamson ether synthesis, Wittig reaction, Grignard reaction, alkyl coupling reactions, and Wurtz reaction. Recommanded Product: 3-Iodopyridine.

He, Runfa;Liu, Yang;Feng, Yingqi;Chen, Lu;Huang, Yubing;Xie, Feng;Li, Yibiao research published 《 Access to Thienopyridine and Thienoquinoline Derivatives via Site-Selective C-H Bond Functionalization and Annulation》, the research content is summarized as follows. To develop of an effective synthetic methodol. for biol. relevant thienopyridines, a concise and efficient protocol is described for the synthesis of a series of substituted thienopyridine and thienoquinoline derivatives with high selectivity using EtOCS₂K as the sulfur source. The reaction proceeds via metal-free, site-selective C-H bond thiolation and cyclization of the alkynylpyridine and alkynylquinoline substrates.

Recommanded Product: 3-Iodopyridine, 3-Iodopyridine is a heteroaryl halide. It undergoes microwave-assisted coupling with heterocyclic compounds (pyrazole, imidazole, pyrrole and indole) to afford the corresponding N-3-pyridinyl-substituted heterocyclic compounds.

3-Iodopyridine is a useful research chemical used as a reactant in the copper-catalyzed coupling of alkylamines and aryl iodides.

3-Iodopyridine is an isomeric compound that can be synthesized by cross-coupling reactions. This compound has been shown to have nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding properties and may be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. 3-Iodopyridine is a primary amino acid that can be used for the synthesis of amines, which are nitrogen nucleophiles. It has been crystallized with halides and its x-ray structures have been determined. The nmr spectra of 3-iodopyridine show that it contains phosphorus and nitrogen atoms. 3-Iodopyridine is also able to take up nitrate ions from solution, which may be due to its uptake properties., 1120-90-7.

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Organic iodides are used in veterinary products (Organic Iodide Powder) as a nutritional source of iodine. 626-01-7, formula is C6H6IN, Name is 3-Iodoaniline. In the chemical industry, alkyl iodides serve as excellent alkylating agents and, specifically, methyl iodide is used as a methylating agent in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical drugs. Category: iodides-buliding-blocks.

He, Feifei;Empel, Claire;Koenigs, Rene M. research published 《 Silver-Catalyzed N-H Functionalization of Aryl/Aryl Diazoalkanes with Anilines》, the research content is summarized as follows. Herein, the N-H functionalization reaction of primary and secondary anilines RNHR¹ (R = H, Me, Et, Ph; R¹ = Ph, 3-bromophenyl, 2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, etc.) with diaryldiazoalkanes R²C(=N₂)R³ (R² = Ph, 2-chlorophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, etc.; R³ = Ph, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, etc.) using simple AgPF₆ as catalyst was reported. Broad applicability in the reaction of diaryldiazoalkanes with different anilines (31 examples, up to 97% yield) was demonstrated. Furthermore, a possible reaction mechanism for the N-H functionalization was proposed.

Category: iodides-buliding-blocks, 3-Iodoaniline is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H6IN and its molecular weight is 219.02 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

3-Iodoaniline is a fatty acid that is used in analytical methods to measure the concentration of human serum in blood. It can be used to estimate the population growth rate, with a half-life of about 13 hours. 3-Iodoaniline reacts with hydrogen bond and proton to form a reaction solution, which can be catalyzed by palladium-catalyzed coupling and suzuki coupling reactions. The activation energies for these reactions are typically in the range of 4-8 kcal/mol. The chemical ionization technique is a type of mass spectrometry that is used to determine kinetic data for this compound. Hydrochloric acid can be added as an acid catalyst to increase the rate of reaction and generate more accurate kinetic data., 626-01-7.

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

In general, organic iodides are light-sensitive and turn yellow during storage, owing to the formation of iodine. 626-01-7, formula is C6H6IN, Name is 3-Iodoaniline.Organic iodides can be alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl, and all of them are very reactive toward with many kinds of nucleophiles. Related Products of 626-01-7.

Haqjow, Hanif;Raoufi, Farveh research published 《 Silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles functionalized cobalt complex: a recyclable and efficient catalyst for the C-C bond formation》, the research content is summarized as follows. In this study, the Co-based catalyst was prepared by cobalt immobilization on the surface of functionalized silica-coated magnetic NPs (Fe₃O₄@SiO₂-CT-Co) as a magnetically core-shell nanocatalyst and characterized by FT-IR, TGA, XRD, VSM, SEM, TEM, EDX, EDX mapping, and ICP techniques and appraised in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction under mild reaction conditions. The results displayed the superparamagnetic behavior of the Fe₃O₄ NPs core encapsulated by SiO₂ shell, and the size of the particles was estimated about 30 nm. Compared with the previously reported catalysts, the engineered Fe₃O₄@SiO₂-CT-Co catalyst provided perfect catalytic performance for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction in water as a green solvent and it was much cheaper in the comparison with the traditional Pd-based catalysts. Importantly, the durability of magnetic nanocatalyst was studied and observed that it is stable under the reaction conditions and could be easily reused for at least six successive cycles without any significant decrease in its catalytic activity. Graphic abstract: [graphic not available: see fulltext].

Related Products of 626-01-7, 3-Iodoaniline is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C6H6IN and its molecular weight is 219.02 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

3-Iodoaniline is a fatty acid that is used in analytical methods to measure the concentration of human serum in blood. It can be used to estimate the population growth rate, with a half-life of about 13 hours. 3-Iodoaniline reacts with hydrogen bond and proton to form a reaction solution, which can be catalyzed by palladium-catalyzed coupling and suzuki coupling reactions. The activation energies for these reactions are typically in the range of 4-8 kcal/mol. The chemical ionization technique is a type of mass spectrometry that is used to determine kinetic data for this compound. Hydrochloric acid can be added as an acid catalyst to increase the rate of reaction and generate more accurate kinetic data., 626-01-7.

Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com