In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Optical isomers of chloropropanediols: mechanisms of their formation and decomposition in protein hydrolyzates, published in 2002-10-31, which mentions a compound: 60827-45-4, mainly applied to chloropropanediol enantiomer formation, Category: iodides-buliding-blocks.
Protein hydrolyzates produced by HCl hydrolysis were analyzed for 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol and its enantiomers. It was found that (R)-3-chloropropane-1,2-diol and (S)-3-chloropropane-1,2-diol were present in the hydrolyzates in equimolar concentrations Model experiments with glycerol, triolein and soy lecithin heated with HCl in solution showed that these materials were precursors of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol and 2-chloropropane-1,3-diol and, as expected, yielded racemic 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol. Yields of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diols decreased in the order triolein > lecithin > glycerol. The mechanisms of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol enantiomers formation during the production of protein hydrolyzates are presented and discussed as well as the reaction pathways of their decomposition in alk. media via the corresponding intermediates, (R)- and (S)-glycidol, resp. Both epoxides are hydrolyzed to glycerol and form a variety of products with hydrolyzate constituents.
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Reference:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com