Electric Literature of 25252-00-0, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 25252-00-0 as follows.
Part C. 3′-(1-benzyl-6-cyano-1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-4-carbamoyl-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester:; 2-Bromo-5-iodobenzoic acid (6.54 g, 20.0 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (70 mL). Potassium bicarbonate (2.2 g, 22.0 mmol) was added, followed by benzyl bromide (2.8 mL, 22.0 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt under N2 for 12 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic solution was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated and dried to give 9.05 g of the benzyl ester. The ester (2.3 g, 7.69 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (1.3 g, 11.5 mmol), and Pd[PPh3]4 were dissolved together in 25 mL of DMF. The mixture was de-gassed and heated at 90 C. for 4 h. Reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by chromatography (silica gel, 5% EtOAc in hexane) to give 1.8 g of the benzonitrile. MS: 316.0, 317.9 (M+1)+. The benzonitrile (1.4 g, 4.4 mmol) was dissolved in 15 mL of DMF. The reaction mixture was cooled at 0 C. Potassium carbonate (0.20 g, 1.45 mmol) was added, followed by dropwise addition of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution (1.2 mL). The cooling bath was removed and the mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h. The reaction was quenched with aqueous NaHSO3 and water. The formed precipitate was filtered and dried to give 1.1 g of the desired amide. MS: 334.2, 336.3 (M+1)+. A mixture of the resulting amide (0.2 g, 0.6 mmole), bis(pinacolato)diboron (0.228 g, 0.9 mmol) and anhydrous KOAc (0.18 g, 1.8 mmol) in 2 mL of 1,4-dioxane was purged with argon, then (1,1′)-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) chloride (20 mg, 0.024 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was heated in a sealed tube in a microwave reactor at 100 C. for 2 h then left standing overnight at rt. The reaction was diluted with water and extracted 3× with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. Chromatography on silica gel (hexane/ethyl acetate 1:1) provided the boronate (0.13 g, 57%). A mixture of this compound, the compound of Part B (0.1 g, 0.25 mmol), and K3PO4 (0.11 g, 0.5 mmol) in 5 mL dioxane was degassed and then treated with tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(20 mg, 0.017 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated in a 95-100 C. oil bath under N2 for 2 h, then stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with brine and extracted 3× with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed with brine then dried over anhydrous Na2CO3, filtered and evaporated. Chromatography on silica gel (hexane/ethyl acetate 1:1) provided the product (0.12 g, 83%) as a light yellow foam. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta ppm 4.07 (s, 2H) 4.90 (s, 2H) 5.23 (s, 2H) 6.91 (d, J=6.15 Hz, 2H) 7.05 (m, 3H) 7.20 (m, 6H) 7.29 (m, 5H) 7.42 (d, J=7.91 Hz, 1H) 7.51 (d, J=10.99 Hz, 2H) 7.98 (dd, J=8.13, 1.98 Hz, 1H) 8.19 (d, J=2.20 Hz, 1H). LC/MS m/z 576.16 (M+H)+.
According to the analysis of related databases, 25252-00-0, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.
Reference:
Patent; Smallheer, Joanne M.; Corte, James R.; US2005/228000; (2005); A1;,
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