Month: March 2021

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 88-67-5, Name is 2-Iodobenzoic acid, molecular formula is C7H5IO2, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Silveira, Jamile C., introduce the new discover, Safety of 2-Iodobenzoic acid.

Pendrin and anoctamin as mediators of apical iodide efflux in thyroid cells

Purpose of reviewThyroid hormones are essential for normal development, growth, and metabolism. Their synthesis occurs in thyroid follicles and requires an adequate iodide supply and a sequence of regulated biochemical steps. The uptake of iodide into thyrocytes is well characterized, but its efflux at the apical membrane is poorly understood. This review discusses potential mechanisms underlying iodide efflux with emphasis on recent developments and controversies.Recent findingsThe functional characterization of pendrin (PDS/SLC26A4), a multifunctional anion exchanger, suggested that it could be involved in mediating iodide efflux. This is supported by the phenotype of patients with Pendred syndrome (deafness, goiter, partial iodide organification defect), which is caused by biallelic mutations in the SLC26A4 gene, as well as functional studies. However, apical iodide efflux is also possible in the absence of pendrin, implicating the presence of at least another channel. Recently, Anoctamin 1 (TMEM16A), a calcium-activated anion channel has been identified at the apical membrane of thyrocytes and functional studies suggest that it may play a predominant role in mediating iodide efflux.SummaryAnoctamin and pendrin are two plausible candidates as mediators of apical iodide efflux. Their relative affinity for iodide and their exact physiological role await, however, further characterization.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 88-67-5. Safety of 2-Iodobenzoic acid.

Reference of 2043-57-4, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, 2043-57-4, Name is 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-Tridecafluoro-8-iodooctane, SMILES is ICCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is GARCIA, MD, introduce new discover of the category.

GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE ADSORPTION OF METHYL-IODIDE ON SEVERAL TYPES OF CARBONS

Gas chromatography has been used to measure the adsorption at zero surface coverage of methyl iodide on different types of carbon. The effect on the adsorption of methyl iodide of adding potassium iodide to the carbon samples was also studied. The differences observed in the behaviour of these samples for the adsorption of methyl iodide are explained on the basis of the textural characteristics of the samples. Thermodynamic functions of adsorption of methyl iodide at zero surface coverage are obtained.

Reference of 2043-57-4, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 2043-57-4 is helpful to your research.

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 610-97-9, Name is Methyl 2-iodobenzoate, molecular formula is C8H7IO2. In an article, author is Firouzabadi, H,once mentioned of 610-97-9, SDS of cas: 610-97-9.

A simple, efficient, and highly selective method for the iodination of alcohols using ZrCl4/NaI

Iodination of primary, secondary, allylic, and benzylic alcohols giving their corresponding iodides was achieved with ZrCl4/NaI in anhydrous CH3CN with excellent yields and selectivities. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 610-97-9, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. SDS of cas: 610-97-9.

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Sase, Shohei, once mentioned the application of 460-37-7, Name is 1,1,1-Trifluoro-3-iodopropane, molecular formula is C3H4F3I, molecular weight is 223.9635, MDL number is MFCD00038531, category is iodides-buliding-blocks. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Quality Control of 1,1,1-Trifluoro-3-iodopropane.

Iodide-promoted Deselenylation of beta-Chloro- and beta-Oxyselenides to Form Alkenes and Selenenyl Iodides

Deselenylation reaction of beta-chloro- and beta-oxyselenides proceeded efficiently by treatment with tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) to afford alkenes in good yields. It was established that selenenyl iodides were formed in these reactions. Catalytic transformation of beta-chloro- and beta-oxyselenides to alkenes was also developed.

Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 460-37-7, Quality Control of 1,1,1-Trifluoro-3-iodopropane.

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, HPLC of Formula: C7H4F3I, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.455-13-0, Name is 4-Iodobenzotrifluoride, SMILES is C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC(=C1)I, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Pan Hongmei, introduce the new discover.

The effects of amitrole on thyroglobulin and iodide uptake in FRTL-5 cells

Thyroid is a frequent target for endocrine effects of pesticides. Thyroglobulin (TG) and iodide uptake are crucial to thyroid hormone synthesis and may be targets of thyroid-disrupting chemicals. In our study, thyroid follicular FRTL-5 cells were treated with amitrole, an inhibitor of the thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and the effects on TG and total iodide uptake were observed. The results showed that 1 – 100 mg/L amitrole had no marked effects on FRTL-5 cell proliferation and DNA synthesis. However, it significantly increased the transcription of tg gene and inhibited the total iodide uptake. And 10 – 100 mg/L amitrole significantly decreased TG in the culture medium. The data suggests amitrole may disrupt the expression and secretion of TG and iodide uptake.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 455-13-0. HPLC of Formula: C7H4F3I.

Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition, 460-37-7, Name is 1,1,1-Trifluoro-3-iodopropane, SMILES is ICCC(F)(F)F, in an article , author is Rayburn, William F., once mentioned of 460-37-7, Recommanded Product: 460-37-7.

Iodide concentrations in matched maternal serum, cord serum, and amniotic fluid from preterm and term human pregnancies

Objectives: To characterize the matched maternal and cord plasma and the amniotic fluid concentrations of iodide in preterm and term human pregnancies. Methods: Specimens were collected at the delivery of 121 singleton pregnancies (92 at term, 29 preterm) with no pre-existing medical complications. Plasma unbound iodide concentrations were measured by the difference between the protein bound iodine and the total iodine measured spectrophotometrically. Total iodide was measured in amniotic fluid. Results: Maternal plasma iodide concentrations were 1.6 +/- 0.4 mcg/dL (mean +/- S.D.) for preterm deliveries and 1.5 +/- 0.5 mcg/dL for term deliveries. Cord plasma iodide concentrations were 1.4 +/- 0.5 mcg/dL for preterm deliveries and 1.7 +/- 0.7 mcg/dL for term deliveries. Cord plasma iodide concentrations at birth correlated highly with maternal levels (p < 0.001). The cord:maternal plasma iodide ratio for all pairs was 1.2 +/- 0.7. The average cord:maternal plasma iodide ratio was not significantly different between the preterm (0.9 +/- 0.4) and term (1.3 +/- 0.8) deliveries. Amniotic fluid iodide concentrations did not correlate significantly with cord plasma concentrations. Conclusion: Cord plasma concentrations of iodide correlate with paired maternal levels, indicating that, unlike the rabbit and other species, the human conceptus does not highly concentrate iodide. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Inc. Interested yet? Read on for other articles about 460-37-7, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Recommanded Product: 460-37-7.

Synthetic Route of 455-13-0, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 455-13-0, Name is 4-Iodobenzotrifluoride, SMILES is C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC(=C1)I, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Sharma, Pragati R., introduce new discover of the category.

Macroscopic recognition of iodide by polymer appended calix[4]amidocrown resin

The current study reveals the synthesis of polymer appended Calix[4]amidocrown-5 with specific binding affinity for iodide at ppm-level. The low detection limits are observed via UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The time-dependent solution and solid-state I-127 NMR studies with 18.8 and 19 ppm shifts, indicate a strong sensing nature of resin towards iodide ion. A significant reduction in surface area and pore volume with higher thermostability of resin after iodide uptake indicated iodide inclusion in the amidocrown cavity. The mechanism of iodide sensing may be governed by noncovalent interactions of NH and OH protons present in amidocrown and phenyl ring as observed in terms of emission enhancement in fluorescence spectroscopy. The binding affinity and stoichiometric determinations are determined by Benesi-Hildebrand and Jobs plots, respectively.

Synthetic Route of 455-13-0, One of the oldest and most widely used commercial enzyme inhibitors is aspirin, which selectively inhibits one of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of molecules that trigger inflammation. you can also check out more blogs about 455-13-0.

Reference of 2043-57-4, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, 2043-57-4, Name is 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-Tridecafluoro-8-iodooctane, SMILES is ICCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is TANGYUNYONG, P, introduce new discover of the category.

BONDING, STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITIONAL DISTRIBUTION IN SHEET CRYSTAL SILVER IODOBROMIDE(III)

The addition of small amounts of iodide to the silver bromide is known to have a significant effect on the photographic properties of silver halides. The change in the photographic sensitivity depends on both the concentration and distribution of iodide ions. Hence, it is important to obtain detailed information on the chemical bonding and compositional distribution of iodide in silver halide alloys. The depth distribution of iodide ions was determined with the ISS (ion scattering spectrometry) technique at both the top and bottom (111) surface layers of AgBr0.97I0.03, AgBr0.94I0.06 and AgBr0.90I0.10 sheet crystals grown on a flat Vycor(R) (quartz) substrate. ISS data show that iodide ions are more heavily segregated at the last-solidified surface. For the first-solidified surface, there is a smaller enhancement of iodide ions within the top 100 angstrom region relative to the rest of the near-surface region. Systematic fluorescence EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure) and SEXAFS (surface EXAFS) measurements were made at 35 +/- 5 K on both the Br and I absorption edges to study the local iodide distribution, bonding and structure of the top surface and bulk layers. EXAFS and SEXAFS data show that there are significant differences in the local iodide distribution and silver ion vacancy concentration between the bulk and surface layers. These differences vary with the concentration of iodide ions in the samples. For the bulk layers, there are no changes in the local iodide distribution and silver vacancy concentration as a function of iodide concentration, in contrast to the surface layers where significant differences were observed. Changes in the iodide concentration, local iodide distribution and silver vacancy concentration have negligible effects on the nearest-neighbor distances for both the surface and bulk layers. The nearest-neighbor I-Ag and I-Br distances are found to be slightly larger that the corresponding Br-Ag and Br-Br distances.

Reference of 2043-57-4, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 2043-57-4 is helpful to your research.

In an article, author is Niu, Guangda, once mentioned the application of 88-67-5, Recommanded Product: 2-Iodobenzoic acid, Name is 2-Iodobenzoic acid, molecular formula is C7H5IO2, molecular weight is 248.02, MDL number is MFCD00002419, category is iodides-buliding-blocks. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Inorganic iodide ligands in ex situ PbS quantum dot sensitized solar cells with I-/I-3(-) electrolytes

In this paper, inorganic iodide ligands were used in PbS quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSCs) with iodide/triiodide electrolytes. Inorganic ligands are employed to replace organic ligands in QDSCs for the first time. They combined effects of passivating surface states and decreasing the interface resistance between QDs and sensitized TiO2, QDs and electrolyte. Then the corrosion of PbS QDs by triiodide in iodide/triiodide electrolytes was suppressed and electron injection and hole transfer was much easier. Stability test verified iodide ligands could prevent PbS from corrosion of iodide/triiodide electrolytes. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed that iodide ligands effectively decreased the interface resistance and improved the electron transfer. Finally, the performance with iodide ligands was significantly improved and achieved 3.7 times that of the untreated cells in efficiency.

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. COA of Formula: C8H7IO2, 610-97-9, Name is Methyl 2-iodobenzoate, SMILES is O=C(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1I, in an article , author is Fang, GZ, once mentioned of 610-97-9.

A new and sharp ternary indicator system for argentometric titration of microamounts of iodide

A ternary indicator system, Cadion 1B-silver ion-emulsifier octylphenyl polyglycol ether, for visual and direct titration of iodide ion with silver nitrate (as the titrant) is described. The advantages of the method are as follows: (1) when the titration reaches the equivalence point, the color of the resulting solution sharply changes from pure yellow to orange and the solution remains transparent rather than turbid; (2) the method is sensitive (the detection limit is 2 x 10(-4) mol/L iodide) and accurate (the recoveries of standard addition are 99.60%-100.8%); (3) the results of titrating iodide by the method agree with those obtained by eosin B as an indicator for iodide; (4) the endpoint is much sharper than that obtained by eosin B as indicator for iodide ion; (5) the method has been successfully applied to determination of iodide in the tincture of iodine and tetrapropyl ammonium iodide samples with satisfactory results; (6) a vast amount of iodate, sulphate and fluoride ions does not interfere; (7) the method also may be automated if necessary.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 610-97-9, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. COA of Formula: C8H7IO2.